引用本文:曹一家,苗轶群,江全元.含电动汽车换电站的微电网孤岛运行优化[J].电力自动化设备,2012,32(5):
CAO Yijia,MIAO Yiqun,JIANG Quanyuan.Optimal operation of islanded microgrid with battery swap stations[J].Electric Power Automation Equipment,2012,32(5):
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含电动汽车换电站的微电网孤岛运行优化
曹一家1,2, 苗轶群2, 江全元2
1.浙江大学 电气工程学院,浙江 杭州 310027;2.湖南大学 电气与信息工程学院,湖南 长沙 410082
摘要:
由于风电、光伏等可再生能源具有间歇性,独立运行的微电网会经常出现功率缺额或过剩,给系统运行带来不利影响。对微电网内重要单元,如电池储能电站、电动汽车换电站、可中断负荷等分别进行了分析并建模,结合系统功率平衡、备用需求等约束,建立微电网独立运行优化模型,利用CPLEX软件求解该混合整数规划问题。算例中对以电动汽车换电站和电池储能电站作为储能单元的微电网分别进行讨论,结果表明,相比传统电池储能电站,电动汽车换电站作为储能装置,通过协调优化,可以提高微电网的可再生能源接纳能力,提高微电网可靠性,并更具经济性。
关键词:  微电网孤岛运行  换电站  可中断负荷  混合整数规划  电动汽车  负荷管理
DOI:
分类号:
基金项目:国家高技术研究发展计划(863计划)资助项目(2009AA05Z221);教育部新世纪优秀人才支持计划资助项目(NCE T-08-0489);浙江省科技计划项目(2009C34013);浙江省自然科学基金资助项目(R1080089)
Optimal operation of islanded microgrid with battery swap stations
CAO Yijia1,2, MIAO Yiqun1,2, JIANG Quanyuan1,2
1.College of Electrical Engineering,Zhejiang University,Hangzhou 310027,China;2.College of Electrical and Information Engineering, Hunan University,Changsha 410082,China
Abstract:
The intermittence of renewable power supply,such as PV(PhotoVoltaic) and wind power,may result in power surplus or shortfall in islanded microgrid. The important components of microgrid,such as ESS(Energy Storage Station),BSS(Battery Swap Station),IL(Interruptible Load),etc.,are analyzed and modeled,and with the constrains of power balance and reserve,the optimal operation model of microgrid with BSSs,ESSs or ILs is established. CPLEX is applied to solve this MILP(Mixed Integer Linear Programming) problem. Case study is carried out respectively for microgrid with BSS and that with ESS,which shows that,through coordinated optimization,the islanded microgrid with BSS as the energy storage device is cheaper and more reliable,and integrates more renewable energy sources.
Key words:  islanded microgrid  battery swap station  interruptible load  MILP  electric vehicles  electric load management

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