引用本文: | 王盼宝,王 卫,吴 炎.光伏发电系统中无电流传感器型MPPT控制策略[J].电力自动化设备,2014,34(10): |
| WANG Panbao,WANG Wei,WU Yan.Strategy of MPPT control without current sensors for photovoltaic system[J].Electric Power Automation Equipment,2014,34(10): |
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摘要: |
依据双级式光伏并网逆变器前后级解耦控制的特点,提出一种无电流传感器型最大功率点跟踪(MPPT)控制策略。利用双级式光伏并网逆变器前后级功率平衡原理,通过从后级逆变环节获取的并网电流给定值作为前级DC-DC环节的MPPT判断条件,进而采用扰动观察法完成MPPT。对该MPPT控制策略的原理进行了分析。设计了一台800 W双级式光伏并网逆变器实验样机,并记录了实验波形和MPPT情况。实验结果显示,在系统运行功率大于300 W时,MPPT效率大于99.2 % 且响应速度良好,验证了该无电流传感器型MPPT控制策略的可行性和有效性。 |
关键词: 最大功率点跟踪 电流传感器 并网 逆变器 光伏 发电 控制 |
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基金项目:基金项目:国家自然科学基金资助项目(51077017) |
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Strategy of MPPT control without current sensors for photovoltaic system |
WANG Panbao, WANG Wei, WU Yan
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School of Electrical Engineering and Automation,Harbin Institute of Technology,Harbin 150001,China
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Abstract: |
As the control of two-stage photovoltaic grid-connected inverter is decoupled between two stages,a strategy of MPPT(Maximum Power Point Tracking) control without current sensors is proposed. According to the power balance principle,the grid-connecting current acquired in the second stage can be used as the MPPT criterion of the first stage(DC-DC section). The perturbation and observation method is then applied to realize the MPPT. The proposed MPPT control strategy is analyzed in principle. An 800 W prototype of two-stage photovoltaic grid-connected inverter is designed,and the experimental waveforms and MPPT data are recorded,which show that,when the operating power of system is bigger than 300 W,the MPPT efficiency is higher than 99.2% and the tracking response is perfect,verifying the feasibility and effectiveness of the proposed control strategy. |
Key words: MPPT current sensor grid-connection electric inverters photovoltaic electric power generation control |