引用本文:阳莉汶,江伟,王渝红,陈金祥,李兴源,黄道姗.具有直流故障阻断能力的电容嵌位子模块拓扑及其特性[J].电力自动化设备,2017,37(12):
YANG Liwen,JIANG Wei,WANG Yuhong,CHEN Jinxiang,LI Xingyuan,HUANG Daoshan.Capacitor-embedded submodule topology with DC fault blocking capability and its characteristics[J].Electric Power Automation Equipment,2017,37(12):
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具有直流故障阻断能力的电容嵌位子模块拓扑及其特性
阳莉汶1, 江伟2, 王渝红1, 陈金祥2, 李兴源1, 黄道姗2
1.四川大学 电气信息学院,四川 成都 610065;2.国网福建省电力有限公司电力科学研究院,福建 福州 350007
摘要:
针对半桥子模块无法清除直流故障电流的问题,提出了一种具有直流故障阻断能力的新型电容嵌位子模块拓扑。正常运行时,子模块中各IGBT均衡导通,无需采用具有特殊通流能力的附加功率器件;当发生直流故障时,闭锁子模块中所有IGBT通过子模块中的电容提供反向电压来阻断交流系统能量的馈入。IGBT闭锁后,利用二极管的单向导通性抑制桥臂电抗器的续流作用,具有较强的故障电流阻断能力。在PSCAD/EMTDC仿真平台上进行了仿真分析,验证了提出的电容嵌位子模块比全桥子模块、箝位双子模块具有更好的直流故障阻断能力。
关键词:  模块化多电平换流器  电容嵌位子模块  拓扑结构  直流故障  架空线
DOI:10.16081/j.issn.1006-6047.2017.12.024
分类号:TM46
基金项目:国家电网公司科技项目(52130415000M)
Capacitor-embedded submodule topology with DC fault blocking capability and its characteristics
YANG Liwen1, JIANG Wei2, WANG Yuhong1, CHEN Jinxiang2, LI Xingyuan1, HUANG Daoshan2
1.School of Electrical Engineering and Information, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610065, China;2.State Grid Electric Power Research Institute of Fujian Electric Power Company, Fuzhou 350007, China
Abstract:
Considering the fact that HBSMs(Half-Bridge SubModules) cannot eliminate DC fault current, a novel CESM(Capacitor-Embedded SubModule) topology with DC fault blocking capability is proposed. Under normal conditions, there is no extra requirement for equipments with special flow capacity because of IGBTs’ equilibrium conduction. When a DC fault happens, all IGBTs of CESMs block, and submodule capacitors are inserted in series, which can provide a reverse voltage to block the fault current feeding from AC side. When IGBTs block, the after-follow current caused by bridge arm reactor can be suppressed by the unidirectional conductivity of submodule diodes. The simulative results based on PSCAD/EMTDC platform demonstrate that CESMs exhibit superior performance than FBSMs(Full-Bridge SubModules) and CDSMs(Clamp Double SubModules) in aspects of blocking the DC fault current.
Key words:  modular multilevel converter  capacitor-embedded submodule  topology  DC fault  overhead lines

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