引用本文:李生虎,齐涛,张楠,赵慧洁,胡涛.DFIG风电场经交流/柔性直流并网系统最优潮流与灵敏度分析[J].电力自动化设备,2020,40(7):
LI Shenghu,QI Tao,ZHANG Nan,ZHAO Huijie,HU Tao.Optimal power flow and sensitivity analysis for power system with DFIG-wind farms integrated through AC/VSC-HVDC power transmission[J].Electric Power Automation Equipment,2020,40(7):
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DFIG风电场经交流/柔性直流并网系统最优潮流与灵敏度分析
李生虎, 齐涛, 张楠, 赵慧洁, 胡涛
合肥工业大学 电气与自动化工程学院,安徽 合肥 230009
摘要:
针对经交流和柔性直流(AC/VSC-HVDC)并网的双馈感应发电机(DFIG)风电场,考虑风速波动和电压源型换流器控制方式切换,引入直流潮流控制器,以交直流网损和直流电压偏移指标最小为目标,建立计及DFIG详细结构的最优潮流(OPF)模型,从而优化DFIG和VSC-HVDC控制变量。根据OPF拉格朗日乘子,建立目标函数对DFIG与VSC-HVDC控制变量约束灵敏度的解析表达式,以量化DFIG与VSC-HVDC潮流控制能力。给出IEEE 14节点系统的计算结果,验证了所提优化模型及其灵敏度分析的有效性和应用价值。
关键词:  双馈感应发电机  风电场  柔性直流输电  直流潮流控制器  最优潮流  灵敏度分析
DOI:10.16081/j.epae.202006018
分类号:TM721.1;TM614
基金项目:国家自然科学基金资助项目(51877061)
Optimal power flow and sensitivity analysis for power system with DFIG-wind farms integrated through AC/VSC-HVDC power transmission
LI Shenghu, QI Tao, ZHANG Nan, ZHAO Huijie, HU Tao
School of Electrical Engineering and Automation, Hefei University of Technology, Hefei 230009, China
Abstract:
Considering wind speed fluctuation and switch of VSC(Voltage-Source Converter) control mode, the DCPFC(Direct-Current Power Flow Controller) is introduced to the power system with DFIG-wind farms integrated through AC/VSC-HVDC(AC/VSC-High Voltage Direct Current). An optimal power flow model that minimizes the power loss of AC/VSC-HVDC grid and the DC voltage deviation index is developed, which includes detailed configuration of DFIG, so as to optimize the control variables of DFIG and VSC-HVDC. The sensitivities of the objective function with respect to the constraints of DFIG and VSC-HVDC are derived based on Lagrange multipliers at the optimal solution. As a result, the power flow control capability of both DFIG and VSC-HVDC is evaluated. The effectiveness and potential applications of the proposed model and the sensitiveness analysis are validated by numerical results of IEEE 14-bus system.
Key words:  doubly-fed induction generator  wind farms  VSC-HVDC power transmission  DCPFC  optimal po-wer flow  sensitivity analysis

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