引用本文:黄开艺,艾芊,张宇帆,周嘉侃.基于多智能体系统的多区域互联分布式潮流算法[J].电力自动化设备,2020,40(7):
HUANG Kaiyi,AI Qian,ZHANG Yufan,ZHOU Jiakan.Multi-area interconnected distributed power flow algorithm based on multi agent system[J].Electric Power Automation Equipment,2020,40(7):
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基于多智能体系统的多区域互联分布式潮流算法
黄开艺1, 艾芊1, 张宇帆1, 周嘉侃2
1.上海交通大学 电力传输与功率变换控制教育部重点实验室,上海 200240;2.上海交通大学 海洋工程国家重点实验室,上海 200240
摘要:
针对多区域间潮流计算存在数据难以共享及数据隐私问题,提出一种基于多智能体系统(MAS)的多区域互联分布式潮流算法。首先,介绍基于MAS的多区域分布式潮流计算框架,并给出一种考虑数据保护的各级多智能体协调互动方式。然后基于主网、区域管理(包括外层管理智能体和内层管理智能体)两级多智能体结构,利用改进迭代投影搜索法构建分布式潮流内外层双重迭代算法,以实现多区域间通信少量非重要信息,各区域内指数快速收敛的目标。最后,分别以6节点、30节点、118节点系统为测试系统,并与集中式算法进行比较分析,验证所提算法的有效性和可拓展性。
关键词:  分布式算法  潮流计算  多智能体系统  改进投影搜索法  隐私保护
DOI:10.16081/j.epae.202005020
分类号:TM711
基金项目:国家自然科学联合基金资助项目(U1866206)
Multi-area interconnected distributed power flow algorithm based on multi agent system
HUANG Kaiyi1, AI Qian1, ZHANG Yufan1, ZHOU Jiakan2
1.Key Laboratory of Control of Power Transmission and Conversion, Ministry of Education, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 200240, China;2.State Key Laboratory of Ocean Engineering, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 200240, China
Abstract:
To address the issue that the private information cannot be fully shared in a multi-area power flow calculation problem, a multi-area interconnected distributed power flow algorithm based on MAS(Multi Agent System) is proposed. Firstly, the framework of multi-area distributed power flow calculation based on MAS is introduced, and a coordinated interaction way of each agent at all levels considering data protec-tion is given. Secondly, a two-level multi agent structure of the main grid and regional-area management that includes both outer and inner management agent is developed. Meanwhile, an improved iteration pro-jection search approach is employed to establish a double-iteration algorithm for distributed power flow calculation, which can enable a very limited amount of non-important information in multi-area communication and achieve exponential fast convergence in each area. Finally, test results of the 6-bus, 30-bus and 118-bus systems verify the effectiveness and flexibility of the proposed algorithm by comparing with the centralized algorithm.
Key words:  distributed algorithm  power flow calculation  multi agent systems  improved projection search me-thod  privacy protection

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