引用本文:杨锡运,陶准,黄欣欣,刘思渠.基于异构能源区块链的综合能源系统交易模型[J].电力自动化设备,2021,41(9):
YANG Xiyun,TAO Zhun,HUANG Xinxin,LIU Siqu.Transaction model of integrated energy system based on heterogeneous energy blockchain[J].Electric Power Automation Equipment,2021,41(9):
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基于异构能源区块链的综合能源系统交易模型
杨锡运, 陶准, 黄欣欣, 刘思渠
华北电力大学 控制与计算机工程学院,北京 102206
摘要:
综合能源系统是对电、气、热、冷能进行统一规划调度的综合系统,顺应了供给侧改革的趋势。目前综合能源系统的用户呈现个体化、分散化的趋势,传统的单向集中式输配电服务模式逐渐不适应这种趋势。基于区块链技术,设计了一种综合能源系统交易模型。采用异构能源区块链的结构模式,利用智能合约建立了基于价格约束的匹配拍卖机制,保障了清洁能源用户的供能优先级,并采用双重认证机制,保障了交易的可靠性。在实验环境下对所设计模型进行分析,仿真结果验证了所提综合能源系统交易模型的有效性和可行性。
关键词:  综合能源系统  区块链  链码  智能合约  匹配拍卖机制  物理和经济模型  分布式能源交易
DOI:10.16081/j.epae.202108022
分类号:TM732;TK01
基金项目:国家自然科学基金资助项目(51677067)
Transaction model of integrated energy system based on heterogeneous energy blockchain
YANG Xiyun, TAO Zhun, HUANG Xinxin, LIU Siqu
School of Control and Computer Engineering, North China Electric Power University, Beijing 102206, China
Abstract:
The integrated energy system is an integrated system for the unified planning and scheduling of electricity, gas, heat and cold energy, which conforms to the trend of supply side reform. At present, the users in the integrated energy system show the trend of individualization and decentralization, and the traditional one-way centralized transmission and distribution service mode gradually fails to adapt to this trend. Based on blockchain technology, a transaction model of integrated energy system is designed. The model adopts the structure pattern of heterogeneous energy blockchain, and establishes a matching auction mechanism based on price constraint by using smart contract to guarantee the energy supply priority of clean energy users, and adopts a two-factor authentication mechanism to guarantee the reliability of transaction. The designed model is analyzed in the experimental environment, and the simulative results verify the effectiveness and feasibility of the proposed integrated energy system transaction model.
Key words:  integrated energy system  energy blockchain  chain code  smart contract  matching auction mechanism  physical and economic models  distributed energy trading

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