引用本文:陈义宣,王国腾,李玲芳,游广增,孙鹏,黄莹,徐政.计及安全稳定约束的多直流送出电网新能源极限渗透率估计方法[J].电力自动化设备,2023,43(9):236-242.
CHEN Yixuan,WANG Guoteng,LI Lingfang,YOU Guangzeng,SUN Peng,HUANG Ying,XU Zheng.Estimation method of maximum renewable energy penetration rate for multi-send HVDC system considering security and stability constraints[J].Electric Power Automation Equipment,2023,43(9):236-242.
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计及安全稳定约束的多直流送出电网新能源极限渗透率估计方法
陈义宣1, 王国腾2, 李玲芳1, 游广增1, 孙鹏1, 黄莹2, 徐政3
1.云南电网有限责任公司电网规划研究中心,云南 昆明 650011;2.浙江大学 电气工程学院,浙江 杭州 310027;3.浙江大学 电气工程学院,浙江 杭州 31002
摘要:
基于电网换相换流器的高压直流系统是大型能源基地电力外送的重要技术手段,然而新能源渗透率的提高会降低送端电网的安全稳定性。为保证多直流送出电网的安全稳定运行,提出一种计及安全稳定约束的多直流送出电网可承受新能源极限渗透率估计方法。推导各类安全稳定约束的表达式,包括短路电流约束、多直流短路比约束以及频率稳定约束;在考虑安全稳定约束的情况下建立多直流送出电网优化调度模型;给出优化调度模型分段线性求解方法,并基于该方法提出新能源极限渗透率估计方法。修改的IEEE 39节点系统仿真结果验证了所提方法的有效性。
关键词:  多直流送出电网  安全稳定约束  新能源极限渗透率  电网换相换流器  分段线性
DOI:10.16081/j.epae.202308005
分类号:
基金项目:云南电网有限责任公司科技项目(YNKJXM20220067)
Estimation method of maximum renewable energy penetration rate for multi-send HVDC system considering security and stability constraints
CHEN Yixuan,WANG Guoteng,LI Lingfang,YOU Guangzeng,SUN Peng,HUANG Ying,XU Zheng
1.Planning and Research Center of Yunnan Power Grid Co.,Ltd.,Kunming 650011, China;2.College of Electrical Engineering, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310027, China
Abstract:
The line commutated converter based high voltage direct current(HVDC) system is an important technical means for sending power generated by large energy bases. However, the increase of renewable energy penetration will reduce the security and stability of sending-end power grid. In order to guarantee the safe and stable operation of multi-send HVDC system, an estimation method of maximum renewable energy penetration rate affordable by the multi-send HVDC system is proposed considering the security and stability constraints. The expressions of various security and stability constraints are derived, including short circuit current constraint, multi-HVDC short circuit ratio constraint, and the frequency stability constraint. An optimal scheduling model for multi-send HVDC system is established considering the security and stability constraints. A piecewise linearization method for optimal scheduling model is presented, based on which an estimation method for the maximum renewable energy penetration rate is proposed. The simulative results of a modified IEEE 39-bus system verify the effectiveness of the proposed method.
Key words:  multi-send HVDC system  security and stability constraints  maximum renewable energy penetration rate  line commutated converter  piecewise linearization

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