引用本文:翟伟翔,刘友宽,苏 适,李正志,翟玲玲.火电厂厂级负荷优化分配系统研制[J].电力自动化设备,2011,31(3):
ZHAI Weixiang,LIU Youkuan,SU Shi,LI Zhengzhi,ZHAI Lingling.Development of optimal load dispatch system for power plant[J].Electric Power Automation Equipment,2011,31(3):
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火电厂厂级负荷优化分配系统研制
翟伟翔1, 刘友宽1, 苏 适1, 李正志1, 翟玲玲2
1.云南电力试验研究院 新能源及智能电网研究所,云南 昆明 650217;2.驻马店电力公司,河南 驻马店 463000
摘要:
提出一种新颖的火电厂厂级负荷优化分配系统的设计与解决方案。采用OPC服务器与IEC60870-5-104远动通信方式替换了传统负荷分配系统方案中的硬接线,简化了系统硬件结构。同时软件上增加了机组负荷指令偏置调整和手动功能,分配方式更加多样。通过分析基于动态规划的多目标负荷优化分配算法,同时要求兼顾负荷响应快速性和电厂经济性指标,使其在满足调度中心时间要求与电厂总煤耗最省方面均具有有效性。通过云南省7家火电厂的实际运行,证明了所提出的负荷优化分配系统经济性负荷分配效果好,系统操作方式灵活、稳定可靠。
关键词:  自动发电控制  厂级自动发电控制  负荷分配系统  经济性  动态规划
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Development of optimal load dispatch system for power plant
ZHAI Weixiang1, LIU Youkuan1, SU Shi1, LI Zhengzhi1, ZHAI Lingling2
1.Renewal Energy and Smart Grid Bureau,Yunnan Electric Power Test & Research Institute, Kunming 650217,China;2.Zhumadian Electric Power Corporation,Zhumadian 463000,China
Abstract:
A solution of plant-level optimal LDS(Load Dispatch System) is proposed for power plants. The hardwire wiring in traditional LDS is replaced by OPC server and IEC60870-5-104 communication,which simplifies its system hardware structure. The load bias adjustment and manual functions are added to its software,which enhances the dispatch mode diversity. Its multi-objective optimization algorithm based on dynamic programming considers both the load response and plant economy to effectively meet both the requirement of dispatch center for quickness and the requirement of plant for optimal total coal consumption. The applications in 7 power plants validate its effectiveness in economic load dispatch, as well as its flexibility,reliability and stability in operation.
Key words:  automatic generation control  plant-level AGC  optimal load dispatch system  dynamic programming

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