引用本文:程启明,刘科,程尹曼,张昕,岳秉言.基于调制系数最优法的TLDMC-PMSM新型直接转矩控制[J].电力自动化设备,2024,44(3):158-165
CHENG Qiming,LIU Ke,CHENG Yinman,ZHANG Xin,YUE Bingyan.New direct torque control of TLDMC-PMSM based on modulation coefficient optimization method[J].Electric Power Automation Equipment,2024,44(3):158-165
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基于调制系数最优法的TLDMC-PMSM新型直接转矩控制
程启明1, 刘科1, 程尹曼2, 张昕1, 岳秉言1
1.上海电力大学 自动化工程学院 上海市电站自动化技术重点实验室,上海 200090;2.上海电力公司 市北供电分公司,上海 200041
摘要:
针对矩阵变换器永磁同步电机系统(MC-PMSM)直接转矩控制方法出现的转矩磁链脉动大、幅值失调、系统鲁棒性弱等问题,提出了一种基于调制系数最优法的三电平直接矩阵变换器永磁同步电机(TLDMC-PMSM)新型直接转矩控制方法。首先描述了MC-PMSM直接转矩控制系统的原理;其次用三电平直接矩阵变换器替换两电平矩阵变换器,转速环通过复叠式螺旋滑模控制、转矩磁链环通过超螺旋滑模直接转矩控制替换传统的比例积分控制,并且引入调制系数最优法来抑制电机转矩波动逐渐增大,进而实现对永磁同步电机的精确控制;最后通过MATLAB/Simulink仿真软件和硬件实验验证所提方法的可行性与优越性。
关键词:  调制系数最优法  三电平直接矩阵变换器  永磁同步电机  复叠式螺旋滑模控制  超螺旋滑模直接转矩控制
DOI:10.16081/j.epae.202306005
分类号:TM341
基金项目:国家自然科学基金资助项目(61905139);上海市电站自动化技术重点实验室资助项目(13DZ2273800)
New direct torque control of TLDMC-PMSM based on modulation coefficient optimization method
CHENG Qiming1, LIU Ke1, CHENG Yinman2, ZHANG Xin1, YUE Bingyan1
1.Shanghai Key Laboratory Power Station Automation Technology Laboratory, College of Automation Engineering, Shanghai University of Electric Power, Shanghai 200090, China;2.North Power Supply Branch, Shanghai Electric Power Company, Shanghai 200041, China
Abstract:
Aiming at the phenomena of large torque flux ripple, amplitude imbalance and weak system robustness in matrix converter permanent magnet synchronous motor system based on direct torque control, a new direct torque control system of three-level direct matrix converter permanent magnet synchronous motor(TLDMC-PMSM) based on modulation coefficient optimization method is proposed. The brief principle of matrix converter permanent magnet synchronous motor system based on direct torque control is described. Then, the matrix converter is replaced by a three-level direct matrix converter, the traditional proportional integral control is replaced by the cascade spiral sliding mode control of the rotational speed loop and the super twisting sliding mode control-direct torque control of the torque magnetic link, and the modulation coefficient optimization method is introduced to suppress the gradual increase of motor torque fluctuation, so as to achieve accurate control of permanent magnet synchronous motor. The feasibility and superiority of the proposed method are verified by MATLAB/Simulink simulation software and hardware experiments.
Key words:  modulation coefficient optimization method  three-level direct matrix converter  permanent magnet synchronous motor  cascade spiral sliding mode control  super twisting sliding mode control-direct torque control

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