引用本文:蔡 超,陆于平.一种提高智能变电站PMU相量测量精度的改进采样值调整算法[J].电力自动化设备,2014,34(3):
CAI Chao,LU Yuping.Improved sampled value adjustment algorithm increasing measurement precision of smart substation PMU[J].Electric Power Automation Equipment,2014,34(3):
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一种提高智能变电站PMU相量测量精度的改进采样值调整算法
蔡 超, 陆于平
东南大学 电气工程学院,江苏 南京 210096
摘要:
提出了一种适用于智能变电站应用环境下提高同步相量测量单元(PMU)测量精度的采样值调整算法。算法基于三次样条插值和时标变换,实现了过程总线采样数据与PMU算法的无缝连接。该算法减小了过程层定采样频率下系统频率偏移带来的离散傅里叶变换(DFT)算法频谱泄漏误差,同时可有效减小过程总线采样值传输丢包对相量算法精度的影响。在智能变电站应用环境下利用MATLAB对所提算法进行仿真,结果验证了其不受频率偏移和采样值丢包的影响,能保证PMU相量测量的高精度。
关键词:  智能变电站  相量测量单元  采样值调整  三次样条插值  时标变换  频谱分析  采样频率  测量
DOI:
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基金项目:国家自然科学基金资助项目(50977012,51377022)
Improved sampled value adjustment algorithm increasing measurement precision of smart substation PMU
CAI Chao, LU Yuping
School of Electrical Engineering,Southeast University,Nanjing 210096,China
Abstract:
An improved adjustment algorithm of sampled value is proposed to increase the measurement precision of smart substation PMU,which applies the cubic spline interpolation and time scale transformation to realize the seamless join of the values sampled by process bus with the PMU algorithms. The spectrum leakage error of DFT algorithm due to system frequency deviation with fixed frequency sampling at process level is thus reduced and the influence of transmission data loss on the precision of PMU algorithm is also weakened. The proposed algorithm is simulated with MATLAB in smart substation environment and the results demonstrate that it is immune to the frequency deviation and transmission data loss and can guarantee precision of PMU measurement.
Key words:  smart substation  PMU  sampled value adjustment  cubic spline interpolation  time scale transformation  spectrum analysis  sampling frequency  measurements

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