| 引用本文: | 马 静,裴 迅,马 伟,王增平.基于故障分量虚拟阻抗的线路差动保护原理[J].电力自动化设备,2014,34(12): |
| MA Jing,PEI Xun,MA Wei,WANG Zengping.Differential protection principle based on virtual impedance of fault component for power transmission line[J].Electric Power Automation Equipment,2014,34(12): |
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| 摘要: |
| 针对传统纵联保护的不足，提出了一种基于故障分量虚拟阻抗的线路差动保护原理。考虑分布参数的影响，利用线路两端故障分量推导线路中任意点处的电压、电流故障序分量，并将二者之比定义为虚拟阻抗。取线路中点处各序的电流故障分量和虚拟阻抗构成保护判据，识别各种类型的故障。仿真结果表明，该判据能准确识别各种类型的故障，灵敏度和可靠性较高，且不受故障位置、过渡电阻、负荷电流、分布电容及信息同步的影响。 |
| 关键词: 电力系统保护 差动保护 虚拟阻抗 故障分量 分布参数 故障分析 输电 |
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| 基金项目:国家自然科学基金资助项目（51277193）；中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金资助项目（2014ZZD02）；教育部留学回国人员科研启动基金资助项目（教外司留［2011］1139）；河北省自然科学基金资助项目（E2012502034）；北京市科技新星支持计划（Z141101001814012）；北京市优秀人才支持计划（2013-B009005000001）；霍英东教育基金资助项目（141057） |
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| Differential protection principle based on virtual impedance of fault component for power transmission line |
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MA Jing, PEI Xun, MA Wei, WANG Zengping
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State Key Laboratory of Alternate Electrical Power System with Renewable Energy Sources， North China Electric Power University，Beijing 102206，China
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| Abstract: |
| A kind of differential protection principle based on the virtual impedance of faulty component is proposed，which，with the consideration of distributed parameters，applies the fault sequence components of both line ends to deduce the fault sequence components of voltage／current at any point of that transmission line and defines the ratio of voltage fault sequence component over current fault sequence component as the virtual impedance. The virtual impedance and current fault sequence component of the middle point are used to compose the protection criteria for each sequence respectively. Simulative results show that，immune to the fault location，transition resistance，load current，distributed capacitance and information synchronization，the proposed criteria can identify different kinds of fault more sensitively and reliably. |
| Key words: electric power system protection differential protection virtual impedance fault component distributed parameter failure analysis electric power transmission |
