引用本文:索江镭,胡志坚,刘宇凯,张子泳,王 尉.基于多新息耦合最小二乘算法的电力系统状态空间辨识[J].电力自动化设备,2015,35(7):
SUO Jianglei,HU Zhijian,LIU Yukai,ZHANG Ziyong,WANG Wei.Power system state space identification based on multi-innovation coupling least square algorithm[J].Electric Power Automation Equipment,2015,35(7):
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基于多新息耦合最小二乘算法的电力系统状态空间辨识
索江镭1, 胡志坚1, 刘宇凯2, 张子泳1, 王 尉3
1.武汉大学 电气工程学院,湖北 武汉 430072;2.西安交通大学 电力设备电气绝缘国家重点实验室,陕西 西安 710049;3.广州供电局有限公司,广东 广州 510260
摘要:
对于广域阻尼控制器的实际工程应用,提出一种实用型电力系统状态空间模型辨识方法。该方法采用耦合最小二乘算法,充分利用辨识过程中的中间数据,避免重复对高维协方差矩阵迭代计算而导致的冗余过程。为进一步提高辨识精度,结合多新息辨识思想,推导多新息耦合最小二乘算法。利用系统中存在的类噪声信号,完成无附加激励下的电力系统辨识。4机2区以及10机39节点系统验证了所提方法具有辨识方便易行、计算量小、辨识精度较高的优点,对于电网结构的不断变化能方便地进行数据的在线更新。
关键词:  多新息耦合最小二乘算法  电力系统  状态空间  系统辨识  广域阻尼控制器  低频振荡
DOI:
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基金项目:高等学校博士学科点专项科研基金资助项目(20110141110032);西安交通大学电力设备电气绝缘国家重点实验室资助项目(EIPE13205)
Power system state space identification based on multi-innovation coupling least square algorithm
SUO Jianglei1, HU Zhijian1, LIU Yukai2, ZHANG Ziyong1, WANG Wei3
1.School of Electrical Engineering,Wuhan University,Wuhan 430072,China;2.State Key Laboratory of Electrical Insulation and Power Equipment,Xi’an Jiaotong University,Xi’an 710049,China;3.Guangzhou Power Supply Company Limited,Guangzhou 510260,China
Abstract:
A practical identification method of power system state space model is proposed for the engineering application of wide area damping controller,which adopts the coupling least square algorithm to make full use of the intermediate data during identification and avoid the redundancy due to the repeated iterative calculation of high dimensional covariance matrix. Combined with the multi-innovation identification,the multi-innovation coupling least square algorithm is deduced to further improve the identification accuracy. Without any additional excitation,the noise-like signals existing in the system are used to complete the power system identification. Simulations for 4-machine 2-area and 10-machine 39-bus test systems are carried out to verify the advantages of the proposed method:simple identification process,small calculation load,high identification accuracy,and easy online data updating according to system structure change.
Key words:  multi-innovation coupling least square algorithm  electric power systems  state space  system identification  wide area damping controller  low frequency oscillation

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