引用本文: | 杨 帆,盛 波,符 杨.独立直流微电网中燃料电池与超级电容的功率协调控制[J].电力自动化设备,2016,36(10): |
| YANG Fan,SHENG Bo,FU Yang.Coordinated power control between fuel cell and supercapacitor for isolated DC microgrid[J].Electric Power Automation Equipment,2016,36(10): |
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摘要: |
针对独立直流微电网的功率协调控制问题,提出了一种无源控制PBC(Passivity-Based Control)与PI控制级联的PBC-PI控制策略。建立了系统的端口受控哈密顿PCH(Port-Controlled Hamiltonian)模型,设计了系统的PBC控制器。考虑到系统参数扰动等原因,PBC控制器会在直流母线电压上产生稳态误差,为了消除这一稳态误差,改善闭环系统对于参数扰动的鲁棒性,设计了外环PI控制器调节直流母线电压。仿真结果表明,PBC-PI控制策略可合理调节微电网的功率平衡,稳定直流母线电压;并改善闭环系统对于参数扰动的鲁棒性。 |
关键词: 独立直流微电网 燃料电池 超级电容 无源控制 PI控制 端口受控哈密顿 鲁棒性 |
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基金项目:国家自然科学基金资助项目(51407114);上海绿色能源并网工程技术研究中心项目(13DZ2251900) |
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Coordinated power control between fuel cell and supercapacitor for isolated DC microgrid |
YANG Fan, SHENG Bo, FU Yang
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School of Electric Power Engineering,Shanghai University of Electric Power,Shanghai 200090,China
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Abstract: |
A control strategy based on the cascaded PBC(Passivity-Based Control) and PI control is proposed for the coordinated power control of isolated DC microgrid. Its PCH(Port-Controlled Hamiltonian) model is established and its passivity-based controller is designed. An outer-loop PI controller is developed to eliminate the steady-state errors of DC bus voltage caused by the parameter disturbance for improving the robustness of closed-loop system. The simulative results show that,the PBC-PI control strategy could reasonably adjust the power balance of DC microgrid,stabilize the voltage of DC bus and improve the robustness of closed-loop system against parameter disturbance. |
Key words: isolated DC microgrid fuel cell supercapacitor passivity-based control PI control port-controlled Hamiltonian robustness |