引用本文:吕正,颜湘武,孙磊,樊威.计及MOSFET关断过程的LLC变换器死区时间选取及计算[J].电力自动化设备,2017,37(3):
Lü Zheng,YAN Xiangwu,SUN Lei,FAN Wei.Selection and calculation of LLC converter dead-time considering turn-off transient of MOSFET[J].Electric Power Automation Equipment,2017,37(3):
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计及MOSFET关断过程的LLC变换器死区时间选取及计算
吕正1, 颜湘武1, 孙磊2, 樊威1
1.华北电力大学 新能源电力系统国家重点实验室,北京 102206;2.河北农业大学 机电工程学院,河北 保定 071001
摘要:
死区时间的合理选取是LLC变换器MOSFET开关管在宽调节范围内实现零电压开通(ZVS)以降低电磁干扰并提升运行效率的必要条件。现有选取方法因忽略MOSFET关断过程对死区时间的重要影响,选取结果实用性较差。通过理论研究给出了使LLC变换器在宽调节范围内实现ZVS的死区时间选取原则,参照该原则详细描述并合理简化最恶劣工况下计及MOSFET关断瞬态的LLC变换器工作过程。在此基础上,通过对MOSFET手册中数据的分析运用,精确算得最恶劣工况下LLC变换器实现ZVS所需死区时间的最小值,最终给出LLC变换器在宽调节范围内实现ZVS所需死区时间设定值的计算方法。该方法计算过程简单直观,实验结果亦验证了其正确性和有效性。
关键词:  死区时间; LLC变换器; 最恶劣工况; MOSFET  关断瞬态;零电压开通
DOI:10.16081/j.issn.1006-6047.2017.03.028
分类号:
基金项目:国家高技术研究发展计划(863计划)资助项目(2015-AA050603)
Selection and calculation of LLC converter dead-time considering turn-off transient of MOSFET
Lü Zheng1, YAN Xiangwu1, SUN Lei2, FAN Wei1
1.State Key Laboratory of Alternate Electrical Power System with Renewable Energy Sources, North China Electric Power University, Beijing 102206, China;2.College of Mechanical and Electrical Engineering, Agricultural University of Hebei, Baoding 071001, China
Abstract:
The rational selection of dead-time for the MOSFETs of LLC converter is essential to achieve the ZVS(Zero Voltage Switching) within a wide adjustment range for reducing the electromagnetic interference and improving the operational efficiency. The existing selection methods ignoring the influence of the MOSFET turn-off transient on the dead-time have lower applicability. Theoretical analysis is carried out to obtain the dead-time selection principles for achieving ZVS within a wide adjustment range of LLC converter, according to which, the operational behaviors of LLC converter including the turn-off transient of MOSFET in the worst operating conditions are exactly described and properly simplified. A method based on the specifications of MOSFET datasheet is presented for calculating the minimum dead-time required in the worst operating conditions to realize the ZVS within a wide adjustment range of LLC converter. The proposed method is simple and intuitive, and its correctness and validity are verified by the experimental results.
Key words:  dead-time  LLC converter  worst operating conditions  MOSFET  switching transient  zero voltage switching

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