引用本文:陈厚合,杜欢欢,张儒峰,姜涛,李雪.考虑风电不确定性的混合储能容量优化配置及运行策略研究[J].电力自动化设备,2018,(8):
CHEN Houhe,DU Huanhuan,ZHANG Rufeng,JIANG Tao,LI Xue.Optimal capacity configuration and operation strategy of hybrid energy storage considering uncertainty of wind power[J].Electric Power Automation Equipment,2018,(8):
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考虑风电不确定性的混合储能容量优化配置及运行策略研究
陈厚合, 杜欢欢, 张儒峰, 姜涛, 李雪
东北电力大学电气工程学院,吉林吉林132012
摘要:
在考虑风电功率不确定性的基础上,提出一种基于频谱分析确定混合储能系统(HESS)容量的方法,该方法充分利用了超级电容器和蓄电池的优势互补特性,基于此提出储能最优运行策略。利用离散傅里叶变换分解风电不平衡功率得到其频域信息,并利用HESS对不平衡功率进行平抑;提出一种最优截止频率确定方法,并确定HESS中蓄电池和超级电容器的容量大小;基于所确定容量建立以利润最大为目标的机会约束规划储能运行策略模型,并采用整合蒙特卡罗的遗传算法进行求解,从而确定储能的最优运行策略。通过实际数据分析验证了所提模型和方法的有效性。
关键词:  频谱分析  混合储能系统  机会约束规划  储能运行策略  优化配置
DOI:10.16081/j.issn.1006-6047.2018.08.025
分类号:TM614;TM761
基金项目:国家自然科学基金资助项目(51477027,51677022,51607033,51607034);国家重点研发计划项目(2017YFB0903400)
Optimal capacity configuration and operation strategy of hybrid energy storage considering uncertainty of wind power
CHEN Houhe, DU Huanhuan, ZHANG Rufeng, JIANG Tao, LI Xue
School of Electrical Engineering, Northeast Electric Power University, Jilin 132012, China
Abstract:
Considering the uncertainty of wind power, a method for determining the capacity of HESS(Hybrid Energy Storage System) is proposed based on spectrum analysis, which makes full use of the complementary advantages of supercapacitor and battery storage, on this basis, the optimal operation strategy of energy storage is proposed. The DFT(Discrete Fourier Transform) is used to decompose the unbalanced wind power to obtain the frequency domain information, and the HESS is used to suppress the unbalanced power. An optimal determination method of cutoff frequency is proposed, and the capacity of the storage battery and super capacitor in HESS is determined. On this basis, the operation strategy model of energy storage based on the opportunity constrained planning is built, which takes the maximum profit as its objective, and the genetic algorithm integrated with Monte Carlo method is used to determine the optimal operation strategy. The validity of the proposed model and method is verified by the analysis of actual data.
Key words:  spectrum analysis  hybrid energy storage system  chance constrained programming  operation strategy of energy storage  optimal configuration

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