引用本文:胡松,江亚群,黄纯,高云鹏.基于PWM波形特征的励磁涌流识别方法[J].电力自动化设备,2018,(9):
HU Song,JIANG Yaqun,HUANG Chun,GAO Yunpeng.Identification of inrush current based on characteristics of PWM waveform[J].Electric Power Automation Equipment,2018,(9):
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基于PWM波形特征的励磁涌流识别方法
胡松, 江亚群, 黄纯, 高云鹏
湖南大学 电气与信息工程学院,湖南 长沙 410082
摘要:
在分析励磁涌流与区内故障电流波形特征差异的基础上,提出了一种利用调制得到脉冲宽度调制(PWM)波形特征来识别励磁涌流的方法。分析了利用励磁涌流调制得到PWM波形与利用故障电流调制得到PWM波形的差异,设置了2个判据来识别励磁涌流和区内故障电流。所提方法原理简单,灵敏性好,具有一定抗电流互感器饱和能力,可靠性高。MATLAB仿真结果表明,所提方法可准确、快速识别各种情况下的励磁涌流和变压器区内故障电流。
关键词:  励磁涌流  变压器  区内故障  调制法  PWM波形
DOI:10.16081/j.issn.1006-6047.2018.09.020
分类号:TM772
基金项目:国家自然科学基金资助项目(51677060)
Identification of inrush current based on characteristics of PWM waveform
HU Song, JIANG Yaqun, HUANG Chun, GAO Yunpeng
College of Electrical and Information Engineering, Hunan University, Changsha 410082, China
Abstract:
Based on the analysis of the difference characteristics of inrush current and fault current of internal faults, a method to identify inrush current using PWM(Pulse Width Modulation) waveform is proposed. The difference between PWM waveform modulated with the inrush current and that with internal fault current is analyzed, based on which, two criteria are set to identify inrush current and internal fault current. The proposed method is simple and sensitive, and has a certain ability to resist current transformer saturation with high reliability. The simulative results by MATLAB show that the proposed method can accurately and quickly identify the inrush current and the internal fault current in various situations.
Key words:  inrush current  power transformers  internal fault  modulation method  PWM waveform

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