| 引用本文: | 张琦雪,曾祥君,徐金,陈佳胜,徐天乐,戴建民,王光,陈俊.大型发电机中性点组合型接地方式的分析与探讨[J].电力自动化设备,2018,(11): |
| ZHANG Qixue,ZENG Xiangjun,XU Jin,CHEN Jiasheng,XU Tianle,DAI Jianmin,WANG Guang,CHEN Jun.Analysis and discussion on combination-type grounding scheme for large-sized generator[J].Electric Power Automation Equipment,2018,(11): |
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| 摘要: |
| 为限制接地故障电流，同时方便应用定子接地保护，大型发电机上采用了一种折中的组合型接地方式：在接地变压器低压侧负载电阻两端并联一个电感。给出了组合型接地方式的等值电路；对组合型接地方式进行选型计算，原则是电阻电流等于补偿后的电容电流，并将故障电流限制在10~25 A范围内。将组合型接地方式和常规的高阻接地方式进行了对比，对比结果表明组合型接地方式的并联电感值越小，越能有效地限制接地故障电流，但是采用组合型接地方式后失谐度、阻尼率会减小，进而导致传递过电压、位移电压有所增大。希望分析及探讨有助于组合型接地方式的选型设计及推广应用。 |
| 关键词: 大型发电机 单相接地故障 高阻接地 谐振接地 定子接地保护 |
| DOI：10.16081/j.issn.1006-6047.2018.11.032 |
| 分类号:TM77 |
| 基金项目: |
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| Analysis and discussion on combination-type grounding scheme for large-sized generator |
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ZHANG Qixue1, ZENG Xiangjun2, XU Jin1, CHEN Jiasheng1, XU Tianle1, DAI Jianmin1, WANG Guang1, CHEN Jun1
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1.Nanjing NR Electric Co.,Ltd.,Nanjing 211102, China;2.Hunan Province Key Laboratory of Smart Grids Operation and Control, Changsha University of Science and Technology, Changsha 410014, China
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| Abstract: |
| In order to limit the grounding fault current and facilitate the application of stator grounding fault protection, a compromise combination-type grounding scheme is adopted for large-sized generators, which installs an inductor in parallel with the load resistor at the low voltage side of neutral grounding transformer. The equivalent circuit of combination-type grounding scheme is given. The design calculation of combination-type grounding scheme is carried out, and the design principle is that the resistance current should be equal to the compensated capacitive current and the grounding fault current should be limited within the interval of 10~25A. The combination-type grounding scheme is compared with the conventional high-resistance grounding scheme, and the comparative results show that the smaller the shunt inductor value of the combination-type grounding scheme is, the more effectively the grounding fault currents can be limited, but the detuning degree and damping rate will be decreased after the combination-type grounding is adopted, which leads to the increase of transfer over-voltage and displacement voltage. It is hoped that the above analysis and discussion would be helpful to the design and promotion of the combination-type grounding scheme. |
| Key words: large-sized generator single-phase grounding fault high-resistance grounding resonant grounding stator grounding fault protection |
