引用本文:郭磊磊,晋玉祥,罗魁.改进的低损耗并网逆变器双矢量模型预测电流控制方法[J].电力自动化设备,2019,39(10):
GUO Leilei,JIN Yuxiang,LUO Kui.Improved two-vector-based model predictive current control method for grid-connected inverter with low loss[J].Electric Power Automation Equipment,2019,39(10):
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改进的低损耗并网逆变器双矢量模型预测电流控制方法
郭磊磊1, 晋玉祥2, 罗魁3
1.郑州轻工业大学 电气信息工程学院,河南 郑州 450002;2.国网河南省电力公司许昌供电公司,河南 许昌 461000;3.中国电力科学研究院有限公司 新能源与储能运行控制国家重点实验室,北京 100192
摘要:
针对传统单矢量模型预测控制负载电流谐波含量大和多矢量模型预测控制开关频率高、功率损耗大的问题,在给出传统双矢量并网逆变器模型预测电流控制方法的基础上,提出改进的低损耗并网逆变器双矢量模型预测电流控制方法。该方法结合无差拍控制思想计算目标参考电压矢量,以电压矢量为目标函数,并通过优化电压矢量选择,减少了控制算法计算量,降低了负载电流谐波含量、逆变器开关频率和功率损耗,从而提高了并网逆变器的运行效率。通过仿真和实验对比研究了传统单矢量法、传统双矢量法和所提方法的控制效果,并验证了所提方法的有效性。
关键词:  并网逆变器  模型预测控制  双矢量  低谐波含量  低开关频率  低损耗
DOI:10.16081/j.epae.201910012
分类号:TM464
基金项目:国家自然科学基金资助项目(51707176); 新能源与储能运行控制国家重点实验室(中国电力科学研究院有限公司)开放基金资助项目(1810-00888,1810-00889);河南省高等学校重点科研项目(18A470020)
Improved two-vector-based model predictive current control method for grid-connected inverter with low loss
GUO Leilei1, JIN Yuxiang2, LUO Kui3
1.School of Electric and Information Engineering, Zhengzhou University of Light Industry, Zhengzhou 450002, China;2.State Grid Henan Electric Power Company Xuchang Power Supply Company, Xuchang 461000, China;3.State Key Laboratory of Operation and Control of Renewable Energy & Storage Systems, China Electric Power Research Institute Co.,Ltd.,Beijing 100192, China
Abstract:
In order to solve the problem of the large harmonic content of the load current for traditional single-vector-based model predictive control and the high switching frequency and power loss for multi-vector-based model predictive control, an improved two-vector-based model predictive current control method for grid-connected inverter with low loss is proposed on the basis of the conventional two-vector-based model predictive current control method for grid-connected inverter. In this method, the reference voltage vector is calculated based on dead-beat-solution, based on which a voltage-vector-based cost function is designed. Through the optimization of voltage vector selection, the proposed method reduces the calculation amount of control algorithm, the harmonics of the load current, the switching frequency and power loss, and improves the operating efficiency of grid-connected inverter. The control performances of the conventional single-vector-based model predictive control method, the conventional two-vector-based model predictive control method and the proposed method are compared by simulation and experiment, which verifies the effectiveness of the proposed method.
Key words:  grid-connected inverter  model predictive control  two-vector  low harmonic content  low switching frequency  low loss

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