引用本文:刘剑,何雨微,徐祥海,唐剑,邰能灵,杨翾.柔性直流电网故障限流技术分析与探讨[J].电力自动化设备,2020,40(4):
LIU Jian,HE Yuwei,XU Xianghai,TANG Jian,TAI Nengling,YANG Xuan.Analysis and discussion of fault current limiting technology in flexible DC grid[J].Electric Power Automation Equipment,2020,40(4):
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柔性直流电网故障限流技术分析与探讨
刘剑1, 何雨微1, 徐祥海1, 唐剑1, 邰能灵2, 杨翾1
1.国网浙江省电力有限公司杭州供电公司,浙江 杭州 310016;2.上海交通大学 电子信息与电气工程学院,上海 200240
摘要:
故障限流技术是实现柔性直流电网保护和故障隔离的重要过渡手段。基于柔性直流电网的故障特征,结合国内外研究成果,从交流侧限流、换流器限流以及直流侧限流3个方面分析了柔性直流电网各类限流技术和方法的原理及性能,对相关限流技术和方法进行了仿真测试和比较。基于对比分析结果,提出了一种改进的电感型限流电路拓扑。所提出的限流电路能够有效抑制故障电流,在配合直流断路器开断故障的情况下,可加速故障电流衰减。最后探讨了未来直流电网故障限流技术可能的研究方向。
关键词:  柔性直流电网  保护  直流线路  故障隔离  故障限流
DOI:10.16081/j.epae.202002030
分类号:TM721.1
基金项目:
Analysis and discussion of fault current limiting technology in flexible DC grid
LIU Jian1, HE Yuwei1, XU Xianghai1, TANG Jian1, TAI Nengling2, YANG Xuan1
1.Hangzhou Power Supply Company of State Grid Zhejiang Electric Power Co.,Ltd.,Hangzhou 310016, China;2.School of Electronic Information and Electrical Engineering, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 200240, China
Abstract:
Fault current limiting technology is an important transition mean to realize the protection and fault isolation of flexible DC grid. Based on the fault characteristic of flexible DC grid and research results at home and abroad, the principle and performance of various current limiting techniques and methods are analyzed considering three aspects, including current limiting at AC side, current limiting by converter and current limiting at DC side. In addition, simulations are carried out to test and evaluate those current limiting techniques and methods. An improved hybrid current limiting circuit is proposed based on the comparative analysis results. The current limiting circuit is able to limit the fault current effectively and accelerate the fault current decay during fault interruption with a DC circuit breaker. Finally, possible research directions for fault current limiting technology of flexible DC grid are also discussed.
Key words:  flexible DC grid  protection  DC line  fault isolation  fault current limiting

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