引用本文:朱西平,付迁,文红,钟宇,苏作新,姚显億.区块链视角下多能源主体储能优化配置模型[J].电力自动化设备,2020,40(8):
ZHU Xiping,FU Qian,WEN Hong,ZHONG Yu,SU Zuoxin,YAO Xianyi.Optimal allocation model of multi-energy entity energy storage from perspective of blockchain[J].Electric Power Automation Equipment,2020,40(8):
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区块链视角下多能源主体储能优化配置模型
朱西平1, 付迁1, 文红2, 钟宇1, 苏作新1, 姚显億1
1.西南石油大学 电气信息学院,四川 成都 610500;2.电子科技大学 航空航天学院,四川 成都 611731
摘要:
基于区块链技术的能源交易体系能够有效解决传统集中资源配置带来的效率低下、隐私安全等问题,而能源互联网中大量能源主体间频繁的能源交易会产生大量的交易记录,使能源链变得更长,同时增加了各能源主体间的能源传输成本。基于此,研究了区块链视角下各能源主体的储能优化配置模型,通过配置合适的储能尽可能地实现自给自足。若能源主体有足够的剩余电力则作为卖方出售给其他缺能主体,这样不仅减少了频繁进行能源交易造成的能源浪费以及高额成本,也提升了区域能源的自给自足能力,还减少了能源数据冗余。以IEEE 33节点系统为例,验证了所提资源配置模型的有效性。
关键词:  区块链技术  多能源主体  能源交易  资源配置  储能优化
DOI:10.16081/j.epae.202009003
分类号:TM715
基金项目:国家重点研发计划项目(2018YFB0904905);四川省科技计划项目(2020YFN0019)
Optimal allocation model of multi-energy entity energy storage from perspective of blockchain
ZHU Xiping1, FU Qian1, WEN Hong2, ZHONG Yu1, SU Zuoxin1, YAO Xianyi1
1.School of Electrical Engineering and Information, Southwest Petroleum University, Chengdu 610500, China;2.School of Aeronautics and Astronautics, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Chengdu 611731, China
Abstract:
The energy transaction system based on blockchain technology can effectively solve the problems of low efficiency and privacy security brought by traditional centralized resource allocation, while frequent energy transactions among a large number of energy entities in the energy internet will generate a lot of transaction records, which makes the energy chain longer and increases the energy transmission costs among energy entities. Based on this, the optimal allocation model of energy storage from the perspective of blockchain is proposed for each energy entity, which realizes self-sufficiency as much as possible by allocating appropriate energy storage. If the energy entity has enough surplus electricity, it will be sold to other energy-deficient entities as a seller, which not only reduces the energy waste and high cost caused by frequent energy transaction, but also improves the self-sufficiency level of regional energy, and reduces the redundancy of energy data. Taking IEEE 33-bus system as an example, the validity of the proposed resource allocation model is verified.
Key words:  blockchain technology  multi-energy entity  energy transaction  resource allocation  energy storage optimization

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