引用本文:程鑫,龚贤夫,张哲,张海波,姚伟,刘新苗.电化学储能在保底变电站中的配置方案与控制策略[J].电力自动化设备,2022,42(1):
CHENG Xin,GONG Xianfu,ZHANG Zhe,ZHANG Haibo,YAO Wei,LIU Xinmiao.Configuration scheme and control strategy of electrochemical energy storage in security power substation[J].Electric Power Automation Equipment,2022,42(1):
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电化学储能在保底变电站中的配置方案与控制策略
程鑫1, 龚贤夫1, 张哲2, 张海波2, 姚伟3, 刘新苗4
1.广东电网有限责任公司电网规划研究中心,广东 广州 510080;2.华北电力大学 新能源电力系统国家重点实验室,北京 102206;3.华中科技大学 强电磁工程与新技术国家重点实验室,湖北 武汉 430074;4.广东电网有限责任公司,广东 广州 510620
摘要:
开展保底电网的研究是落实国家能源局关于坚强局部电网规划建设实施方案的重要举措,储能技术的应用可完善严重故障下保底电网按局部电网独立运行的能力。针对这一问题,提出了一种电化学储能在保底变电站中的配置方案与控制策略。首先,探讨了电化学储能在保底变电站中的接入方式,并根据灾害期间的供电负荷发展水平制定了电化学储能的容量配置方案;然后,提出了电流补偿方法、相位补偿方法以及相位预同步方法等,以实现保底变电站在并网转孤网、孤网转并网运行期间的平滑切换,完善了储能系统的抗灾控制策略;最后,以广东沿海某地区电网的保底变电站为例仿真验证了所提方法的有效性。
关键词:  坚强局部电网  保底电网  保底变电站  电化学储能  控制策略  容量配置
DOI:10.16081/j.epae.202109029
分类号:
基金项目:国家自然科学基金资助项目(51777069);中国南方电网有限责任公司科技项目(037700KK52190010(GDKJXM20198272))
Configuration scheme and control strategy of electrochemical energy storage in security power substation
CHENG Xin1, GONG Xianfu1, ZHANG Zhe2, ZHANG Haibo2, YAO Wei3, LIU Xinmiao4
1.Grid Planning & Research Center, Guangdong Power Grid Corporation, Guangzhou 510080, China;2.State Key Laboratory of Alternate Electrical Power System with Renewable Energy Sources, North China Electric Power University, Beijing 102206, China;3.State Key Laboratory of Advanced Electromagnetic Engineering and Technology, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430074, China;4.Guangdong Power Grid Corporation, Guangzhou 510620, China
Abstract:
The research on security power grid is an important measure to implement the plan of the National Energy Administration on strong regional power grid planning and construction. The application of energy storage technology can improve the ability of security power grid to operate independently according to the regional power grid in case of severe faults. In order to solve this problem, the configuration scheme and control strategy of electrochemical energy storage in security power substation are proposed. Firstly, the access modes of electrochemical energy storage in security power substation are discussed, and the capacity configuration scheme of electrochemical energy storage is formulated according to the development level of power supply load during the disasters. Then, the current compensation method, the phase compensation method and the phase pre-synchronization method are proposed to realize the smooth switching of security power substation during the operation periods of grid-connected state to islanded state and islanded state to grid-connected state, thus improving the anti-disaster control strategy of energy storage system. Finally, the effectiveness of the proposed method is verified by taking the security power substation of a coastal power grid in Guangdong province as an example.
Key words:  strong regional power grid  security power grid  security power substation  electrochemical energy storage  control strategy  capacity configuration

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