引用本文:赵东君,郭春义,刘博,江帆,李探,郑宽.抑制风电经柔直并网系统直流过电压的晶闸管型直流耗能拓扑[J].电力自动化设备,2023,43(1):
ZHAO Dongjun,GUO Chunyi,LIU Bo,JIANG Fan,LI Tan,ZHENG Kuan.Thyristor based DC energy dissipation topology for restraining DC overvoltage of wind power via flexible DC grid-connected system[J].Electric Power Automation Equipment,2023,43(1):
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抑制风电经柔直并网系统直流过电压的晶闸管型直流耗能拓扑
赵东君1, 郭春义1, 刘博1, 江帆1, 李探2, 郑宽2
1.华北电力大学 新能源电力系统国家重点实验室,北京 102206;2.国网经济技术研究院有限公司,北京 102209
摘要:
针对风电通过柔直并网系统中电网电压跌落带来的功率盈余问题,提出了一种基于晶闸管的改进型直流耗能装置拓扑。首先在介绍其工作原理的基础上设计了投切控制策略,然后说明了其关键参数选取原则。通过在耗能装置中增设开通抑制电路,减小了其投入时对直流电压的冲击;利用晶闸管关断时电容的放电缓解了其退出时对直流电压的冲击。最后在PSCAD/EMTDC中对耗能装置的有效性进行了仿真验证,仿真结果表明该直流耗能装置在故障期间投入可以将直流电压稳定在安全值内。且该拓扑具有一定的经济优势。
关键词:  直流耗能  晶闸管  风电经柔直并网系统  直流过电压
DOI:10.16081/j.epae.202205038
分类号:TM614;TM721.1
基金项目:国家电网有限公司总部科技项目(5200?202256077A?1?1?ZN)
Thyristor based DC energy dissipation topology for restraining DC overvoltage of wind power via flexible DC grid-connected system
ZHAO Dongjun1, GUO Chunyi1, LIU Bo1, JIANG Fan1, LI Tan2, ZHENG Kuan2
1.State Key Laboratory of Alternate Electrical Power System with Renewable Energy Sources, North China Electric Power University, Beijing 102206, China;2.State Grid Economic and Technological Research Institute Co.,Ltd.,Beijing 102209, China
Abstract:
Aiming at the problem of power surplus caused by grid voltage drop in the wind power via flexible DC grid-connected system, an improved DC energy dissipation device topology based on thyristor is proposed. Firstly, the switching control strategy is designed on the basis of introducing its working principle. Then the principle of selecting key parameters is explained. By adding a turn-on restraining circuit in the energy dissipation device, the impact on the DC voltage is reduced. And the impact on the DC voltage is alleviated by the discharge of the capacitor when the thyristor is turned off. Finally, the effectiveness of the energy dissipation device is simulated and verified in PSCAD/EMTDC. The simulative results show that the DC energy dissipation device can stabilize the DC voltage within the safe value during the fault. And the topology has certain economic advantages.
Key words:  DC energy dissipation  thyristor  wind power via flexible DC grid-connected system  DC overvol-tage

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