引用本文:朱传华,刘 念,田冰冰,崔东君,刘 琨.基于 Bergeron 模型的 500 kV 变电站雷击过电压计算[J].电力自动化设备,2010,(12):
ZHU Chuanhua,LIU Nian,TIAN Bingbing,CUI Dongjun,LIU Kun.Lightning overvoltage calculation based on Bergeron model for 500 kV substation[J].Electric Power Automation Equipment,2010,(12):
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基于 Bergeron 模型的 500 kV 变电站雷击过电压计算
朱传华, 刘 念, 田冰冰, 崔东君, 刘 琨
四川大学 电气信息学院,四川 成都 610065
摘要:
针对高压变电站可能遭受雷电侵入波而导致站内电气设备绝缘受损的问题,利用Bergeron等值模型能够简化波在有限长线路上的多次折、反射问题,方便网络方程和计算程序编写的优点,提出了一种基于 Bergeron等值模型分析计算雷击过电压的简易方法,介绍了无损均匀导线和集中参数元件的Bergeron等值模型,建立了500 kV变电站雷击过电压时各电气设备的数学模型。对某500 kV变电站进线段遭受雷电侵入波进行过电压计算,得出设备上的过电压分布,验证了所提方法的有效性。
关键词:  Bergeron模型  500 kV变电站  分布参数元件  集中参数元件  雷击过电压计算
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Lightning overvoltage calculation based on Bergeron model for 500 kV substation
ZHU Chuanhua, LIU Nian, TIAN Bingbing, CUI Dongjun, LIU Kun
School of Electrical Engineering and Information,Sichuan University,Chengdu 610065,China
Abstract:
As the lightning intruding wave may destroy the insulation of electrical equipments in high-voltage substation,a simple lightning overvoltage calculation method is proposed based on Bergeron equivalent model,which simplifies the multi-catadioptric problem of waves on the finite line,as well as the network equations and calculation program. The Bergeron equivalent models of lossless uniform conductor and lumped parameter elements are described and the mathematical models of 500 kV substation electrical equipments with lightning overvoltage are established. The overvoltage is calculated for 500 kV substation inlet line undergoing lightning intruding and its distribution on equipments is obtained,which proves the proposed method is effective.
Key words:  Bergeron model  500 kV substation  distributed parameter element  lumped parameter element  lightning overvoltage calculation

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