引用本文:吕晓禄,梁 军,贠志皓,马庆法,王洪涛,张 峰.风电场出力的纵向时刻概率分布特性[J].电力自动化设备,2014,34(5):
LÜ Xiaolu,LIANG Jun,YUN Zhihao,MA Qingfa,WANG Hongtao,ZHANG Feng.Longitudinal instant probability distribution of wind farm output power[J].Electric Power Automation Equipment,2014,34(5):
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风电场出力的纵向时刻概率分布特性
吕晓禄, 梁 军, 贠志皓, 马庆法, 王洪涛, 张 峰
山东大学 电网智能化调度与控制教育部重点实验室,山东 济南 250061
摘要:
提出一种新的纵向时间序列分析法,基于实测历史数据,统计365 d或更长天数内每天同一时刻的风电出力,得到96个不同时刻的概率分布结果,并通过函数拟合归纳出由分段函数表达的风电出力概率特征,在此基础上实现对风功率预测值的预评估。算例分析表明,经该方法得到的各时刻概率分布分段函数对不同年份数据有较好的适用效果,对不同置信水平下的预测值预评估效果较好,进一步说明纵向时刻概率分布特性是风电出力的固有属性。
关键词:  风电场  风电  纵向时刻  波动  概率分布  函数拟合  预评估
DOI:
分类号:
基金项目:国家自然科学基金资助项目(51177091,51307101);国家高技术研究发展计划(863计划)资助项目(2011AA05A- 101);山东省自然科学基金资助项目(ZR2010EM055);山东省优秀中青年科学家科研奖励基金计划资助项目(BS2013NJ011)
Longitudinal instant probability distribution of wind farm output power
LÜ Xiaolu, LIANG Jun, YUN Zhihao, MA Qingfa, WANG Hongtao, ZHANG Feng
Key Laboratory of Power System Intelligent Dispatch and Control,Ministry of Education, Shandong University,Ji’nan 250061,China
Abstract:
A method of longitudinal time sequence analysis is proposed for studying the fluctuation of wind power output. The wind power outputs of the same instant for 365 or more days are analyzed based on the actual historic data and the probability distributions of wind power output for 96 different instants are thus obtained. The probabilistic characteristics of wind power output are piecewise expressed by function fitting,based on which the wind power output prediction is pre-evaluated. Case analysis shows that,the piecewise functions of probability distribution for different instants are suitable for the wind power output prediction based on the data of different years and has better effect of pre - evaluation based on the predictions of different confidence levels,which further illustrates that the characteristic of longitudinal instant probability distribution is the inherent property of wind power output.
Key words:  wind farms  wind power  longitudinal time  fluctuation  probabilistic distribution  function fitting  pre-evaluation

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