引用本文:贾文超,黄少锋.水轮发电机定子单相接地故障定位新方法[J].电力自动化设备,2017,37(2):
JIA Wenchao,HUANG Shaofeng.Stator single-phase grounding fault location for hydro-generator[J].Electric Power Automation Equipment,2017,37(2):
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水轮发电机定子单相接地故障定位新方法
贾文超, 黄少锋
华北电力大学 新能源电力系统国家重点实验室,河北 保定 071003
摘要:
分析了大型水轮发电机绕组基波电势的分布特征,推导了定子单相接地故障时的基波零序电压故障分量的相位与过渡电阻、故障位置的关系,提出了一种综合利用基波零序电压故障分量幅值和相位信息的定子单相接地故障定位新原理,并对该定位方法的误差进行了理论分析。理论分析和仿真测试结果表明:所提方法适用于大型水轮发电机,且不受中性点接地方式的影响,提高了故障定位的准确性。所提方法简单易行,仅需测量基波零序电压和相电压,无需增加额外设备。
关键词:  水轮发电机  定子单相接地  基波零序电压相位  故障定位  误差分析
DOI:10.16081/j.issn.1006-6047.2017.02.020
分类号:TM77
基金项目:中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金资助项目(2016-MS 87)
Stator single-phase grounding fault location for hydro-generator
JIA Wenchao, HUANG Shaofeng
State Key Laboratory of Alternate Electrical Power System with Renewable Energy Sources, North China Electric Power University, Baoding 071003, China
Abstract:
The distribution characteristics of fundamental potential is analyzed for the windings of large hydro-generator, the relations between the fault component phase-angle of fundamental zero-sequence voltage and the transition resistance and between that phase-angle and the fault position are respectively deduced, a stator single-phase grounding fault location method applying the comprehensive information of the fault component amplitude and phase-angle of fundamental zero-sequence voltage is proposed, and its location error is theoretically analyzed. The results of theoretical analysis and simulation show that, immune to the neutral-point grounding mode and suitable for hydro-generator, the proposed method has higher fault location accuracy; being simple and practical, it needs only the fundamental zero-sequence voltage and phase voltage, no additional equipment is required.
Key words:  hydro-generator  stator single-phase grounding fault  fundamental zero-sequence voltage phase  electric fault location  error analysis

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