引用本文:焦彦军,梁宵,蒋晨阳.计及LVRT光伏电站并网下方向元件动作区域计算[J].电力自动化设备,2017,37(7):
JIAO Yanjun,LIANG Xiao,JIANG Chenyang.Directional element action area calculation considering LVRT of grid-connected PV plant[J].Electric Power Automation Equipment,2017,37(7):
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计及LVRT光伏电站并网下方向元件动作区域计算
焦彦军, 梁宵, 蒋晨阳
华北电力大学 电气与电子工程学院,河北 保定 071003
摘要:
针对低电压穿越控制策略下的并网光伏电站会影响配电网传统方向元件的动作区域,提出适用于光伏电站并网的配电网系统方向元件动作区域计算方法。以故障时光伏电站输出特征为前提,对线路不同位置与不同故障类型下保护处正序电压与正序电流的相角关系进行分析,提出基于正序故障电流和正序故障电压相角差的方向元件动作区域。基于PSCAD搭建典型含光伏电站配电网模型,对各种故障类型及故障位置进行仿真验证,结果表明所提方法能有效判断故障方向,且不受故障类型与故障位置的影响。
关键词:  配电网  光伏电站  低电压穿越  方向元件  动作区域  序分量
DOI:10.16081/j.issn.1006-6047.2017.07.004
分类号:TM773;TM615
基金项目:
Directional element action area calculation considering LVRT of grid-connected PV plant
JIAO Yanjun, LIANG Xiao, JIANG Chenyang
School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, North China Electric Power University, Baoding 071003, China
Abstract:
As the grid-connected PV(PhotoVoltaic) plant under LVRT(Low-Voltage Ride-Through) control may influence the action area of traditional directional elements in distribution network, a suitable action area calculation method is proposed. The phase-angle relation between the positive-sequence current and the positive-sequence voltage of protection is analyzed according to the output characteristics of PV plant for different line fault types at different locations and the directional element action area based on the phase-angle difference between positive-sequence fault current and voltage is presented. A PSCAD model of typical distribution network with PV plant is established and simulations are carried out for different fault types at different locations, which show that, immune to fault type and fault location, the proposed method determines the fault direction effectively.
Key words:  distribution network  photovoltaic plant  low-voltage ride-through  directional element  action area  sequence component

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