引用本文:马宏忠,张艳,魏海增,付明星,黄春梅.基于转子平均瞬时功率的双馈异步发电机定子绕组匝间短路故障诊断[J].电力自动化设备,2018,(4):
MA Hongzhong,ZHANG Yan,WEI Haizeng,FU Mingxing,HUANG Chunmei.Diagnosis of stator winding inter-turn short circuit in DFIG based on instantaneous average power in rotor side[J].Electric Power Automation Equipment,2018,(4):
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基于转子平均瞬时功率的双馈异步发电机定子绕组匝间短路故障诊断
马宏忠, 张艳, 魏海增, 付明星, 黄春梅
河海大学能源与电气学院,江苏南京211100
摘要:
由于双馈异步发电机转子参数的可测性,提出一种基于转子平均瞬时功率的定子绕组匝间短路故障诊断方法。首先推导出计及高次谐波的双馈异步发电机正常及发生定子绕组匝间短路故障时的转子平均瞬时功率的表达式,然后建立了双馈异步发电机的多回路数学模型,并对其正常和不同程度匝间短路故障时的转子平均瞬时功率进行仿真计算。对仿真结果进行频谱分析,得到定子绕组匝间短路故障前后转子平均瞬时功率谐波分量的变化规律,并验证了理论分析的正确性。分析结果表明转子平均瞬时功率谱直观简洁,其2倍频分量不受转差率影响,高次谐波分量对定子绕组匝间短路故障有较强的灵敏性。
关键词:  双馈异步发电机  转子平均瞬时功率谱  定子匝间短路  多回路法  频谱分析
DOI:10.16081/j.issn.1006-6047.2018.04.022
分类号:TM774
基金项目:国家自然科学基金资助项目(51577050)
Diagnosis of stator winding inter-turn short circuit in DFIG based on instantaneous average power in rotor side
MA Hongzhong, ZHANG Yan, WEI Haizeng, FU Mingxing, HUANG Chunmei
College of Energy and Electrical Engineering, Hohai University, Nanjing 211100, China
Abstract:
A method of stator winding inter-turn short circuit diagnosis for DFIGs(Doubly-Fed Induction Generators) is proposed due to the measurability of rotor parameters of DFIGs. With the consideration of high-order harmonic, the expressions of instantaneous rotor average power in conditions of normal and stator winding inter-turn short circuit are deduced, then the multi-loop mathematical model of DFIGs is established, and the simulation calculation of rotor average instantaneous power in conditions of normal and stator winding inter-turn short circuit in different degrees is carried out. The variation of harmonic component of instantaneous rotor average power is obtained by the spectrum analysis of simulative results, which verifies the correctness of theoretical analysis. The results also show that the rotor average instantaneous power spectrum is intuitional and simple, the 2nd-order harmonic components are not affected by slip ratio and the high-order harmonic components have strong sensitivity to stator winding inter-turn short circuit.
Key words:  doubly-fed induction generator  rotor average instantaneous power spectrum  stator inter-turn short circuit  multi-loop method  spectrum analysis

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