引用本文:李祥山,杨晓东,张有兵,徐志成,谢路耀,陆海强.含母线电压补偿和负荷功率动态分配的直流微电网协调控制[J].电力自动化设备,2020,40(1):
LI Xiangshan,YANG Xiaodong,ZHANG Youbing,XU Zhicheng,XIE Luyao,LU Haiqiang.Coordinated control of DC microgrid considering bus voltage compensation and load power dynamic sharing[J].Electric Power Automation Equipment,2020,40(1):
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含母线电压补偿和负荷功率动态分配的直流微电网协调控制
李祥山1, 杨晓东1, 张有兵1, 徐志成2, 谢路耀1, 陆海强3
1.浙江工业大学 信息工程学院,浙江 杭州 310023;2.国网能源研究院有限公司,北京 102209;3.嘉兴市恒创电力设备有限公司 技术研发中心,浙江 嘉兴 314033
摘要:
针对孤岛直流微电网需要独自承担系统母线电压稳定和精确的功率分配,提出了含母线电压补偿和负荷功率动态分配的协调控制策略。在主控制层中采用下垂控制来实现分布式电源之间的功率共享;在下垂控制的基础上,提出了考虑电压调节控制和电流矫正控制的分布式二次控制,其对传统下垂控制带来的直流母线电压跌落进行补偿,使得母线电压恢复到额定值;通过对下垂系数的不断调整,达到了负荷功率分配的高精度。最后,利用MATLAB/Simulink对所设计的控制策略在不同运行模式下进行仿真验证,仿真结果表明所提的控制策略可以实现直流微电网的稳定运行和负荷功率的动态分配,且能够满足分布式电源即插即用等要求。
关键词:  直流微电网  下垂控制  分布式二次控制  电压恢复  功率分配
DOI:10.16081/j.epae.201912011
分类号:TM761
基金项目:国家自然科学基金资助项目(51777193);中国博士后创新人才支持计划资助项目(BX20190126)
Coordinated control of DC microgrid considering bus voltage compensation and load power dynamic sharing
LI Xiangshan1, YANG Xiaodong1, ZHANG Youbing1, XU Zhicheng2, XIE Luyao1, LU Haiqiang3
1.College of Information Engineering, Zhejiang University of Technology, Hangzhou 310023, China;2.State Grid Energy Research Institute Co.,Ltd.,Beijing 102209, China;3.Center of Technology Research and Development, Jiaxing Hengchuang Power Equipment Co.,Ltd.,Jiaxing 314033, China
Abstract:
As for the islanding DC microgrid is required to independently bear bus voltage stability and accurate power sharing, a coordinated control strategy considering bus voltage compensation and load power dynamic sharing is proposed. Firstly, the droop control is used in the primary control layer to realize power sharing among DGs(Distributed Generations). Secondly, on the basis of droop control, the distributed secondary control considering voltage regulation control and current correction control is proposed, which compensates the DC bus voltage drop caused by the traditional droop control, so that the bus voltage recovers to the rated value. And through the constant adjustment of the droop coefficient, the high precision of the load power sharing is achieved. Finally, the designed control strategy is verified by simulation on MATLAB/Simulink under different operating modes, simulative results show that the proposed control strategy can achieve the stable operation of DC microgrid and the dynamic distribution of load power, and satisfy the requirements of supply plug and play for DGs.
Key words:  DC microgrid  droop control  distributed secondary control  voltage recovery  power sharing

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