引用本文:刘书彦,廖扬,柴庆宣,胡林献,李延松.考虑交换功率费用的多区互联电热联合系统协调消纳弃风分析[J].电力自动化设备,2022,42(4):
LIU Shuyan,LIAO Yang,CHAI Qingxuan,HU Linxian,LI Yansong.Coordinated abandoned wind accommodation analysis of multi-area interconnected combined heat and power system considering exchanging power cost[J].Electric Power Automation Equipment,2022,42(4):
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考虑交换功率费用的多区互联电热联合系统协调消纳弃风分析
刘书彦1, 廖扬1, 柴庆宣2, 胡林献1, 李延松2
1.哈尔滨工业大学 电气工程及自动化学院,黑龙江 哈尔滨 150001;2.哈尔滨工业大学 航天学院,黑龙江 哈尔滨 150001
摘要:
随着风电并网容量及弃风量的增加,远距离、大容量异地消纳风电已成为降低弃风率的有效策略。针对区域间以特高压直流为主要输送通道的发展格局,建立了区域间直流联络线模型;在考虑各区域电热联合系统信息保密及调度独立性的前提下,基于目标级联分析法,将调度问题分为上级优化主问题和下级优化子问题,并以联络线功率为协调变量,建立了考虑联络线交换功率费用的多区互联电热联合系统分散协调消纳弃风调度模型;通过算例仿真,详细分析了联络线电价、互联区域系统特性和消纳弃风措施对多区互联电热联合系统风电消纳率的影响。研究表明,计及联络线交换功率费用且合理选择联络线电价,优先选择与电负荷较高、热负荷和热电机组比重较低、风电渗透率较低的区域互联以及在互联区域内采取弃风消纳措施都有利于风电富裕区域电热联合系统的风电消纳。
关键词:  多区互联  电热联合系统  分散协调调度  交换功率费用  消纳弃风
DOI:10.16081/j.epae.202201008
分类号:TM73;TK01
基金项目:国家自然科学基金资助项目(51877049)
Coordinated abandoned wind accommodation analysis of multi-area interconnected combined heat and power system considering exchanging power cost
LIU Shuyan1, LIAO Yang1, CHAI Qingxuan2, HU Linxian1, LI Yansong2
1.School of Electrical Engineering and Automation, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin 150001, China;2.School of Astronautics, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin 150001, China
Abstract:
With the increase of grid-connected wind power capacity and abandoned wind power, the long-distance and large-capacity wind power trans-area accommodation has become an effective strategy to reduce the abandoned wind rate. In view of the inter-area development pattern taking UHVDC(Ultra High Voltage Direct Current) as the main transmission channel, the inter-area DC tie-line model is established. Then, considering the information confidentiality and dispatching independence of each areal combined heat and power system, the dispatching problem is divided into the upper-level main optimization problem and lower-level sub optimization problem based on analytical target cascading. And taking the tie-line power as the coordinated variable, the decentralized coordinated abandoned wind accommodation dispatching model of multi-area interconnected combined heat and power system considering exchanging power cost of tie-line is established. The influences of electricity price of tie-line, system characteristics of interconnected areas and abandoned wind accommodation measures on the wind power accommodation rate of multi-area interconnected combined heat and power system are analyzed in detail by case simulation. The research shows that considering exchan-ging power cost of tie-line and selecting electricity price of tie-line reasonably, giving priority to being interconnected with the areas with high electric load, low proportion of heat load and thermal power unit, and low penetration of wind power, and taking abandoned wind accommodation measures in the interconnected areas are beneficial to wind power accommodation of areal combined heat and power system in which wind power is rich.
Key words:  multi-area interconnection  combined heat and power system  decentralized coordinated dispatching  exchanging power cost  abandoned wind accommodation

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