引用本文:汪顺其,丁涛,丁玉杰,杨岳洋,赵焕蓓,赵东宁.考虑快速可拆卸变压器的变电站-配电网协同故障恢复方法[J].电力自动化设备,2025,45(10):100-109.
WANG Shunqi,DING Tao,DING Yujie,YANG Yueyang,ZHAO Huanbei,ZHAO Dongning.Substation-distribution network cooperative fault recovery method considering quickly-detachable transformer[J].Electric Power Automation Equipment,2025,45(10):100-109.
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考虑快速可拆卸变压器的变电站-配电网协同故障恢复方法
汪顺其1, 丁涛1, 丁玉杰2, 杨岳洋1, 赵焕蓓2, 赵东宁2
1.西安交通大学 电气工程学院,陕西 西安 710049;2.国网青海省电力公司电力科学研究院,青海 西宁 810000
摘要:
变电站故障会导致供电区内的配电网瘫痪,造成大面积失电。为此,提出一种考虑快速可拆卸变压器的变电站-配电网协同故障恢复方法。构建快速可拆卸变压器应用下的故障恢复框架,阐明变电站变压器的恢复机理;提出“运输 — 维修”二阶段恢复策略,涵盖快速可拆卸变压器、线路、小型配电变压器3类故障;计及网络重构,建立变电站-配电网故障恢复优化模型,利用广义Benders分解算法进行求解。基于改进的141节点配电网算例进行仿真,验证所提方法的有效性。仿真结果表明,所提方法能够有效缩短变电站-配电网系统故障恢复时间,提高负荷恢复率,且具有更高的求解效率。
关键词:  配电网  故障恢复  快速可拆卸变压器  线路维修  变电站
DOI:10.16081/j.epae.202508016
分类号:
基金项目:智能电网重大专项(2030)(2024ZD0802000);国家电网公司科技项目(52280024000L)
Substation-distribution network cooperative fault recovery method considering quickly-detachable transformer
WANG Shunqi1, DING Tao1, DING Yujie2, YANG Yueyang1, ZHAO Huanbei2, ZHAO Dongning2
1.School of Electrical Engineering, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Xi’an 710049, China;2.State Grid Qinghai Electric Power Research Institute, Xining 810000, China
Abstract:
The substation fault will lead to the paralysis of distribution network within the supply area, resulting in widespread power outage. Therefore, a substation-distribution network cooperative fault recovery method considering quickly-detachable transformer is proposed. A fault recovery framework under the application of quickly-detachable transformer is constructed, the recovery mechanism of transformer in the substation is elucidated. A “transport-repair” two-stage recovery strategy is proposed, which covers three types of faults of quickly-detachable transformer faults, line faults, and small distribution transformer faults. Conside-ring the network reconfiguration, an optimization model for substation-distribution network fault recovery is established, and the generalized Benders decomposition algorithm is used for solution. The simulation is carried out based on a modified 141-node distribution network example to validate the effectiveness of the proposed method. The simulative results show that the proposed method can effectively shorten the fault recovery time of substation-distribution network system, improve the load recovery rate, and has higher solving efficiency.
Key words:  distribution network  fault recovery  quickly-detachable transformer  line repair  substation

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