| 引用本文: | 李建林,刘文博,梁忠豪,胡笳扬,乔颖,林今.“双碳”背景下全球典型氢能示范工程分析[J].电力自动化设备,2026,46(2):1-11. |
| LI Jianlin,LIU Wenbo,LIANG Zhonghao,HU Jiayang,QIAO Ying,LIN Jin.Analysis of global typical hydrogen energy demonstration projects under background of carbon emission peak and carbon neutrality[J].Electric Power Automation Equipment,2026,46(2):1-11. |
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| “双碳”背景下全球典型氢能示范工程分析 |
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李建林1, 刘文博1, 梁忠豪2,3, 胡笳扬1, 乔颖4,5, 林今4,6
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1.北方工业大学 国家能源用户侧储能创新研发中心，北京 100144;2.中国科学院电工研究所 高密度电磁动力与系统重点实验室，北京 100190;3.中国科学院大学，北京 100049;4.清华大学 新型电力系统运行与控制全国重点实验室，北京 100084;5.清华大学 电机工程与应用电子技术系，北京 100084;6.清华四川能源互联网研究院，四川 成都 610213
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| 摘要: |
| 为了探究氢能规模化应用前景，全球多国竞相布局氢能项目。现有研究尚缺乏针对全球氢能示范项目技术路线多元、技术成熟度梯度化、市场应用规模有限等关键问题的系统性梳理与分析。为此，梳理39个国家的383个氢能示范项目的关键特征和制氢技术，并分析其技术特点及应用现状，进而探讨示范项目所反映的氢能技术未来发展趋势；以德国、美国、日本、中国为代表，分析其典型氢能示范项目的技术路径、政策支持、产业化进展，总结不同应用场景下的实践经验与挑战；在此基础上，通过跨国比较与协同分析，对全球氢能产业的发展现状进行评估。 |
| 关键词: “双碳”目标 氢能 示范工程 案例分析 技术路径 |
| DOI：10.16081/j.epae.202512007 |
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| 基金项目:新型电力系统运行与控制全国重点实验室资助课题(SKLD24KZ03)；国家自然科学基金面上项目(52277211) |
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| Analysis of global typical hydrogen energy demonstration projects under background of carbon emission peak and carbon neutrality |
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LI Jianlin1, LIU Wenbo1, LIANG Zhonghao2,3, HU Jiayang1, QIAO Ying4,5, LIN Jin4,6
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1.National User-Side Energy Storage Innovation Research and Development Center, North China University ofTechnology, Beijing 100144, China;2.Key Laboratory of High Density Electromagnetic Power and Systems, Institute of Electrical Engineering, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China;3.University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China;4.State Key Laboratory of Power System Operation and Control, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China;5.Department of Electrical Engineering, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China;6.Sichuan Energy Internet Research Institute, Tsinghua University, Chengdu 610213, China
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| Abstract: |
| To explore the prospects of large-scale hydrogen energy application, many countries around the world are competing to lay out hydrogen energy projects. Existing researches still lack systematic review and analysis of key issues such as the diversity of technological pathways, the gradient of technological maturity and the limited scale of market application in global hydrogen demonstration projects. For this purpose, the key features and hydrogen production technologies of 383 hydrogen energy demonstration projects in 39 countries are sorted out, and their technical characteristics and application status are analyzed. Then, the future development trend of hydrogen energy technologies reflected by the demonstration projects is discussed. Taking Germany, the United States, Japan and China as representatives, the technological pathways, policy support and industrialization progress of their typical hydrogen energy demonstration projects are analyzed, and the practical experience and challenges under different application scenarios are summarized. On this basis, the current development status of the global hydrogen energy industry is evaluated through cross-national comparison and collaborative analysis. |
| Key words: targets of carbon emission peak and carbon neutrality hydrogen energy demonstration projects case analysis technological pathways |
