引用本文:胡应宏,余志森,邓春,王劲松,李雨.国家风光储示范电站黑启动中风机启动失败原因及对策分析[J].电力自动化设备,2017,37(2):
HU Yinghong,YU Zhisen,DENG Chun,WANG Jingsong,LI Yu.Cause of generator startup failure during black-start of national wind/photovoltaic/energy-storage pilot station and its countermeasure[J].Electric Power Automation Equipment,2017,37(2):
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国家风光储示范电站黑启动中风机启动失败原因及对策分析
胡应宏1,2, 余志森1,2, 邓春1,2, 王劲松1,2, 李雨1,2
1.华北电力科学研究院有限责任公司,北京 100045;2.国网冀北电力有限公司电力科学研究院,北京 100045
摘要:
对风光储电站黑启动的试验过程中风机并网过程进行了分析。首先,重点分析了风机启动造成储能变流器跳闸的原因,并对风机参与黑启动的过程进行了仿真验证,指出由于风机缺少恰当的软启动过程,导致启动过电流,使得黑启动失败;然后,提出了风机参与黑启动过程中直流电压软启动的控制策略;最后,通过仿真对所提控制策略进行了验证,表明所提方法能够很好地避免风机变流器的启动过电流问题。
关键词:  黑启动  永磁直驱风机  风光储电站  储能变流器  风电  并网  软启动
DOI:10.16081/j.issn.1006-6047.2017.02.008
分类号:TM315;TM72
基金项目:
Cause of generator startup failure during black-start of national wind/photovoltaic/energy-storage pilot station and its countermeasure
HU Yinghong1,2, YU Zhisen1,2, DENG Chun1,2, WANG Jingsong1,2, LI Yu1,2
1.North China Electric Power Research Institute Co.,Ltd.,Beijing 100045, China;2.Electric Power Research Institute of State Grid Jibei Electric Power Company, Beijing 100045, China
Abstract:
The grid-connection process of wind turbine during the black-start of a wind/photovoltaic/energy-storage station is analyzed. The cause of energy-storage converter trip due to the wind turbine startup is emphatically analyzed and the black-start process with wind turbine is simulated, which verifies that, the wind turbine startup overcurrent due to the lack of proper soft-startup process results in the black-start failure. The control strategy for the soft-startup of DC voltage is proposed for the black-start with wind turbine, which is verified by simulation, showing that the startup overcurrent of wind turbine converter is effectively avoided.
Key words:  black-start  permanent magnet direct-drive generator  wind/photovoltaic/energy-storage power station  energy-storage converter  wind power  grid-connection  soft-startup

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