引用本文:邢法财,武诚,蒋哲,张冰,杨冬,周宁.计及网络谐振结构的双馈风电场次同步振荡问题分析及抑制[J].电力自动化设备,2022,42(8):
XING Facai,WU Cheng,JIANG Zhe,ZHANG Bing,YANG Dong,ZHOU Ning.Analysis and suppression on sub-synchronous oscillation problems of DFIWG-based wind farm considering network resonance structure[J].Electric Power Automation Equipment,2022,42(8):
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计及网络谐振结构的双馈风电场次同步振荡问题分析及抑制
邢法财1, 武诚2, 蒋哲1, 张冰2, 杨冬1, 周宁1
1.国网山东省电力公司电力科学研究院,山东 济南 250000;2.国网山东省电力公司电力调度控制中心,山东 济南 250000
摘要:
针对双馈风电场经串补送出时的振荡问题,致力于从电力网络谐振的角度分析其振荡机理,并提出相关抑制措施。首先结合双馈风机的基本结构,对其交流侧受扰动时的响应特性进行了分析,建立起双馈风机的端口阻抗模型。在此基础上,采用s域节点导纳矩阵法分析了不同运行工况下双馈风电场经串补送出系统的网络谐振结构,并确定了不稳定谐振模式的主要影响区域。最后,针对最不稳定的谐振模式提出了基于旁路阻尼滤波器的谐振抑制措施,并通过电磁暂态仿真对其有效性进行了验证。算例分析表明,在高串补度、低运行转速下,系统在次同步频段内确实存在一定的谐振风险;通过合理设计旁路阻尼滤波器参数,可以有效提高系统的谐振稳定性。
关键词:  双馈风机  串补  次同步振荡  s域节点导纳矩阵法  旁路阻尼滤波器
DOI:10.16081/j.epae.202207017
分类号:TM614
基金项目:国网山东省电力公司科技项目(520626220001)
Analysis and suppression on sub-synchronous oscillation problems of DFIWG-based wind farm considering network resonance structure
XING Facai1, WU Cheng2, JIANG Zhe1, ZHANG Bing2, YANG Dong1, ZHOU Ning1
1.State Grid Shandong Electric Power Research Institute, Jinan 250000, China;2.State Grid Shandong Dispatch and Control Center, Jinan 250000, China
Abstract:
For the oscillation problem in the DFIWG(Doubly-Fed Induction Wind Generator)-based wind farm transmitted by series-compensated line, the oscillation mechanism and its relevant suppression strategy are investigated from the view of electrical network resonance. Firstly, based on the basic structure of the DFIWG, the AC-side disturbance characteristics is analyzed to establish its port-impedance model. On the basis, for the DFIWG-based series-compensated transmission system, the electrical network resonance structures under different operation situations are investigated by s-domain nodal admittance matrix method. The main influencing area of the unstable resonance mode is also determined. Finally, for the most unstable resonance mode, the BDF(Bypass Damping Filter)-based resonance suppression strategy is proposed and verified by electromagnetic transient simulation. Case studies indicate that there exists certain resonance instability risk under higher series-compensated extent and lower operation rotating speed. In addition, the system resonance stability can be highly improved by designing the BDF parameters properly.
Key words:  doubly-fed induction wind generator  series-compensated  sub-synchronous oscillation  s-domain nodal-admittance matrix method  bypass damping filter

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