引用本文:石荣亮,张群英,王国斌,兰才华,黄冀,王斌.提高储能VSG并网有功响应性能的暂态阻尼策略[J].电力自动化设备,2024,44(1):134-140.
SHI Rongliang,ZHANG Qunying,WANG Guobin,LAN Caihua,HUANG Ji,WANG Bin.Transient damping strategies to improve grid-connected active response performance of energy storage VSG[J].Electric Power Automation Equipment,2024,44(1):134-140.
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提高储能VSG并网有功响应性能的暂态阻尼策略
石荣亮1,2,3, 张群英1, 王国斌1, 兰才华1, 黄冀2, 王斌3
1.桂林理工大学 机械与控制工程学院,广西 桂林 541004;2.广西壮族自治区特种设备检验研究院,广西 南宁 530200;3.武汉科技大学 信息科学与工程学院,湖北 武汉 430081
摘要:
储能虚拟同步发电机(VSG)的并网有功在有功指令与电网频率2种扰动下存在动态超调与稳态偏差。提出有功微分反馈补偿(ADFBC)和有功微分前馈补偿(ADFFC)2种暂态阻尼策略,并在分别建立典型VSG、ADFBC和ADFFC 3种策略并网有功闭环小信号模型的基础上,给出了相应的参数设计方法。仿真和实验对比结果均验证了所提ADFBC和ADFFC暂态阻尼策略可有效提高储能VSG并网有功响应,在2种扰动下其并网有功既无动态超调又无稳态偏差。
关键词:  虚拟同步发电机  动态超调  稳态偏差  有功微分反馈  有功微分前馈  小信号模型
DOI:10.16081/j.epae.202303015
分类号:TM712
基金项目:广西自然科学基金资助项目(2020GXNSFBA297124,2021GXNSFAA220038)
Transient damping strategies to improve grid-connected active response performance of energy storage VSG
SHI Rongliang1,2,3, ZHANG Qunying1, WANG Guobin1, LAN Caihua1, HUANG Ji2, WANG Bin3
1.College of Mechanical and Control Engineering, Guilin University of Technology, Guilin 541004, China;2.Guangxi Special Equipment Inspection and Research Institute, Nanning 530200, China;3.School of Information Science and Engineering, Wuhan University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430081, China
Abstract:
The grid-connected active power of the energy storage virtual synchronous generator(VSG) has the problems of dynamic overshoot and steady-state deviation under the two disturbances of active power command and grid frequency. Two transient damping strategies of active differential feedback compensation(ADFBC) and active differential feedforward compensation(ADFFC) are proposed. Based on the established grid-connected active closed-loop small-signal models of three strategies of typical VSG(TVSG),ADFBC and ADFFC, the corresponding parameter design methods are given. The simulative and experimental comparison results are used to verify that the ADFBC and ADFFC transient damping strategies can effectively improve the grid-connected active power response performance of the energy storage VSG, that is, its grid-connected active power has neither dynamic overshoot nor steady-state deviation under the two disturbances.
Key words:  virtual synchronous generator  dynamic overshoot  steady-state deviation  active differential feedback  active differential feedforward  small-signal model

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