引用本文:史明明,姜云龙,史鸿飞,蒋天润,竺明哲,葛乐.集成有源阻尼器功能的并网逆变器虚拟电阻补偿控制方法[J].电力自动化设备,2024,44(4):119-126
SHI Mingming,JIANG Yunlong,SHI Hongfei,JIANG Tianrun,ZHU Mingzhe,GE Le.Virtual resistance compensation control method for grid-connected inverter integrated with active damper function[J].Electric Power Automation Equipment,2024,44(4):119-126
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集成有源阻尼器功能的并网逆变器虚拟电阻补偿控制方法
史明明1, 姜云龙1, 史鸿飞2, 蒋天润2, 竺明哲2, 葛乐2
1.国网江苏省电力有限公司电力科学研究院,江苏 南京 211103;2.南京工程学院 电力工程学院,江苏 南京 211167
摘要:
有源阻尼器通过构造虚拟电阻提高接入弱电网中逆变器的稳定性,但虚拟电阻的准确性受开关频率限制,有源阻尼器的功能难以集成到常规的并网逆变器中,为此,提出一种虚拟电阻补偿控制方法。建立集成有源阻尼器功能的并网逆变器阻抗模型,分析虚拟电阻对提升系统稳定性的作用;阐明控制带宽和数字延时对虚拟电阻准确性的影响,针对并网逆变器易发生谐振稳定性问题的谐振频段,设计一种新的虚拟电阻补偿环节,显著提升了虚拟电阻的补偿精度。系统阻抗稳定性分析表明,所提方法虚拟出的阻抗具有良好的电阻特性。实验结果表明,集成有源阻尼器功能的并网逆变器接入系统后具有较好的阻尼谐振作用,显著提升了系统稳定性。
关键词:  有源阻尼器  并网逆变器  弱电网  稳定性  虚拟电阻
DOI:10.16081/j.epae.202307024
分类号:TM46
基金项目:国网江苏省电力有限公司科技项目(J2021008)
Virtual resistance compensation control method for grid-connected inverter integrated with active damper function
SHI Mingming1, JIANG Yunlong1, SHI Hongfei2, JIANG Tianrun2, ZHU Mingzhe2, GE Le2
1.Electric Power Research Institute of State Grid Jiangsu Electric Power Co.,Ltd.,Nanjing 211103, China;2.School of Electric Power Engineering, Nanjing Institute of Technology, Nanjing 211167, China
Abstract:
The active damper improves the stability of the inverter connected to the weak grid by construc-ting the virtual resistance, but the accuracy of virtual resistance is limited by the switching frequency, the active damper function is difficult to be integrated into the conventional grid-connected inverters, so a compensation control method of virtual resistance is proposed. An impedance model of grid-connected inverter integrated with active damper function is established, and the effect of virtual resistance in enhancing system stability is analyzed. The influence of control bandwidth and digital delay on the accuracy of virtual resistance is clarified, aiming at the resonant frequency band where the grid-connected inverter easily gene-rates resonant stability problems, a new virtual resistance compensation block is designed, which significantly improves the compensation accuracy of virtual resistance. The system impedance stability analysis shows that the virtual impedance achieved by the proposed method has good resistive characteristics. The experimental results show that the grid-connected inverter integrated with active damper function has good dam-ping resonant effect, significantly improving the system stability.
Key words:  active damper  grid-connected inverter  weak grid  stability  virtual resistance

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