| 引用本文: | 付黎苏,王宁,王春虎,刘扬,周尧,李兵,张宁.黑龙江电力现货市场建设建议及结算机制设计[J].电力自动化设备,2023,43(5): |
| FU Lisu,WANG Ning,WANG Chunhu,LIU Yang,ZHOU Yao,LI Bing,ZHANG Ning.Construction suggestions and settlement mechanism design of Heilongjiang electricity spot market[J].Electric Power Automation Equipment,2023,43(5): |
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| 摘要: |
| 电力现货市场建设是我国深化电力体制改革的关键环节。第一批8个试点省份对电力现货市场建设进行了有益探索，但也遇到了价格信号不明晰、部分省份用户未参与、结算资金不平衡等问题。作为非试点省份，黑龙江具有电源种类单一、灵活性资源匮乏、新能源及供热机组占比高、调峰矛盾突出等独有的困难。基于试点省份电力现货市场的建设经验，分析了不同市场模式的优缺点，结合黑龙江的电力生产实际情况，给出市场体系设计、用户和新能源参与电力现货市场方面的建议；对日前市场的不同出清方式进行对比，设计了黑龙江日前市场的建设路径；剖析了试点省份双轨制不平衡资金和市场化不平衡资金产生的机理，设计了计划与市场解耦的方法以及基数电量的分配方式，得到了一种在试点省份基础上进行改良的结算机制，以期推动黑龙江电力现货市场建设的健康发展。 |
| 关键词: 电力现货市场 市场模式 出清方式 建设建议 结算机制 |
| DOI：10.16081/j.epae.202206014 |
| 分类号:TM73;F426.61 |
| 基金项目: |
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| Construction suggestions and settlement mechanism design of Heilongjiang electricity spot market |
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FU Lisu1, WANG Ning1, WANG Chunhu1, LIU Yang1, ZHOU Yao2, LI Bing1, ZHANG Ning3
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1.State Grid Heilongjiang Electric Power Co.,Ltd.,Harbin 150090, China;2.School of Engineering, The University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh EH9 3FB, UK;3.State Key Laboratory of Control and Simulation of Power System and Generation Equipment, Department of Electrical Engineering, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China
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| Abstract: |
| The construction of electricity spot market is the key point of China’s electricity system further reform. The first batch of eight pilot provinces have carried out beneficial exploration on the construction of electricity spot market, but they have also encountered some problems such as unclear price signals, no involvement of users in some provinces, unbalance of settlement funds, and so on. As a non-pilot province, Heilongjiang has unique difficulties, such as single type of power supply, lack of flexible resources, high proportion of new energy and heating units, prominent peak shaving issue, and so on. Based on the experience of pilot provinces in constructing electricity spot market, the advantages and disadvantages of different market modes are analyzed, and combining with the actual situation of electric power production in Heilongjiang province, some suggestions on market system design and participation of users and new energy sources in the electricity spot market are given. The different clearing methods of day-ahead market are compared to derive the construction path for Heilongjiang day-ahead market. The generation mechanism of the two-track unbalanced funds and the market-oriented unbalanced funds in the pilot provinces is analyzed, the method of decoupling plan and market and the distribution method of base electricity are designed, and an improved settlement mechanism based on the pilot province is obtained, so as to promote the healthy development of the construction of Heilongjiang electricity spot market. |
| Key words: electricity spot market market modes clearing methods construction suggestions settlement mechanism |
