| 引用本文: | 于华楠,李靖雨,王鹤,李石强,边竞.基于动态集群的风电机组异常状态检测方法[J].电力自动化设备,2025,45(3): |
| YU Huanan,LI Jingyu,WANG He,LI Shiqiang,BIAN Jing.Abnormal state detection method based on dynamic clustering of wind turbines[J].Electric Power Automation Equipment,2025,45(3): |
|
| 摘要: |
| 针对风电机组异常状态的检测问题，提出了考虑相似机组运行状态的风电机组异常检测方法。基于滑动时窗和K-means聚类算法对风电机组运行数据进行分析，提出了风电机组动态集群方法，进而建立了考虑时空相关性的风电机组集群。提出基于自适应权重与Levy飞行策略的北方苍鹰优化(WLNGO)算法；利用五折交叉验证(5CV)改进WLNGO算法，得到WLNGO-5CV算法，并利用该算法对核极限学习机(KELM)的超参数进行优化，进一步提出WLNGO-5CV-KELM回归模型。结合滑动时窗对相似机组预测残差进行统计分析得到实时预警阈值，消除了工况等因素对风电机组的影响，能够对目标风电机组进行可靠的异常检测。通过对中国东北某风电场的实际数据进行仿真分析，验证了所提方法的有效性和准确性。 |
| 关键词: 风电机组 WLNGO-5CV-KELM回归模型 时空相关性 动态集群 异常状态监测 数据采集与监控系统 |
| DOI：10.16081/j.epae.202412038 |
| 分类号:TM315 |
| 基金项目:吉林省科技发展计划项目(20220203163SF) |
|
| Abnormal state detection method based on dynamic clustering of wind turbines |
|
YU Huanan, LI Jingyu, WANG He, LI Shiqiang, BIAN Jing
|
|
Key Laboratory of Modern Power System Simulation and Control & Renewable Energy Technology Ministry of Education, Northeast Electric Power University, Jilin 132012, China
|
| Abstract: |
| Aiming at the problem of abnormal state detection of wind turbine(WT),a method of abnormal state detection of WT considering the operating state of similar WTs is proposed. Based on sliding time-window and K-means clustering algorithm, the WT operation data are analyzed, the dynamic clustering method of WTs is proposed, and then the WT clustering considering spatio-temporal correlation is established. The WLNGO(adaptive weight and Levy flight based northern goshawk optimization) algorithm is proposed. The 5-fold cross validation(5CV) is used to improve WLNGO algorithm, and the WLNGO-5CV algorithm is proposed, which is used to optimize the hyperparameters of the kernel extreme learning machine(KELM),and the WLNGO-5CV-KELM regression model is further proposed. Then, the real-time warning threshold is obtained by combining the sliding time-window with the statistical analysis of the prediction residuals of similar WTs, which eliminates the influence of working conditions and other factors on WTs, and is able to reliably detect the anomalies of target WT. The effectiveness and accuracy of the proposed method are verified by simulation analysis of actual data from a wind farm in Northeast China. |
| Key words: wind turbines WLNGO-5CV-KELM regression model spatio-temporal correlation dynamic clustering abnormal state detection supervisory control and data acquisition system |
